Schubert H D
Ophthalmic Surg. 1987 Jan;18(1):19-22.
In a chart review of 100 consecutive Nd:YAG laser capsulotomies, six presumed risk factors of the rise in intraocular pressure (IOP) after capsulotomy were identified. A group of 15 patients in which the pressure rose to at least 10 mmHg above baseline postoperatively showed a significant (P less than or equal to 0.01) association with myopia, vitreoretinal disease, and vitreous prolapse into the anterior chamber. The previously known association of high pressures with glaucoma, a large capsular opening, or absence of a posterior chamber lens were also confirmed. There was no correlation between the energy used and IOP. These retrospective findings are suggestively consistent with the concept that injury to a liquefied vitreous may contribute to the IOP rise after capsulotomy.
在一项对连续100例钕:钇铝石榴石激光晶状体囊切开术的图表回顾中，确定了囊切开术后眼压（IOP）升高的六个假定风险因素。一组15例患者术后眼压升至比基线至少高10 mmHg，这与近视、玻璃体视网膜疾病以及玻璃体脱垂至前房有显著（P≤0.01）关联。先前已知的眼压升高与青光眼、大的囊膜开口或无后房型人工晶状体之间的关联也得到了证实。所用能量与眼压之间无相关性。这些回顾性研究结果提示性地与以下概念一致，即液化玻璃体的损伤可能导致囊切开术后眼压升高。
