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由水溶性遥爪均聚物形成的pH响应性胶束纳米聚集体,其疏水序列定义的引发剂残基中编码有酸不稳定的中间链段基团。

pH-Responsive Micellar Nanoassemblies from Water-Soluble Telechelic Homopolymers Endcoding Acid-Labile Middle-Chain Groups in Their Hydrophobic Sequence-Defined Initiator Residue.

作者信息

Moreno Adrian, Ronda Juan C, Cádiz Virginia, Galià Marina, Lligadas Gerard, Percec Virgil

机构信息

Laboratory of Sustainable Polymers, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Organic Chemistry, University Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona 43007, Spain.

Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States.

出版信息

ACS Macro Lett. 2019 Sep 17;8(9):1200-1208. doi: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.9b00572. Epub 2019 Sep 3.

Abstract

A middle-chain cleavable telechelic poly(oligoethylene glycol) methyl ether acrylate) (MCCT-POEGA-Br) was synthesized by single-electron transfer living radical polymerization (SET-LRP) initiated from an acetal-containing hydrophobic sequence-defined difunctional initiator. In aqueous medium, above a certain concentration, this hydrophilic homopolymer self-assembled into nanogel-like large micelles that exhibit an encapsulating capacity for both hydrophobic and hydrophilic cargo. The sequence-defined cleavage pattern encoded in the initiator residue allowed precise middle-chain cleavage, leading to quantitative disassembly of the corresponding nanoobjects. Dye release studies performed in an acidic environment demonstrated the potential of this new design concept in the preparation of pH-responsive nanocarriers. In addition, fluorescently tagged nanoassemblies could also be obtained via the thio-bromo "click" modification of MCCT-POEGA-Br prior to self-assembly. This strategy may provide facile access to a diversity of multistimuli-responsive nanocarriers based on commercially available hydrophilic monomers and sequence-defined difunctional initiators synthesized by this simple design strategy.

摘要

一种可中链裂解的遥爪聚(低聚乙二醇)甲基醚丙烯酸酯(MCCT-POEGA-Br)通过由含缩醛的疏水性序列定义的双官能引发剂引发的单电子转移活性自由基聚合(SET-LRP)合成。在水性介质中,高于一定浓度时,这种亲水性均聚物自组装成纳米凝胶状大胶束,对疏水性和亲水性货物均具有包封能力。引发剂残基中编码的序列定义的裂解模式允许精确的中链裂解,导致相应纳米物体的定量拆解。在酸性环境中进行的染料释放研究证明了这种新设计概念在制备pH响应性纳米载体方面的潜力。此外,荧光标记的纳米组装体也可以通过在自组装之前对MCCT-POEGA-Br进行硫代溴“点击”修饰来获得。这种策略可以基于市售的亲水性单体和通过这种简单设计策略合成的序列定义的双官能引发剂,轻松获得多种多刺激响应性纳米载体。

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