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牙科急症与2019冠状病毒病:文献综述与单中心经验

Dental Emergencies and Coronavirus Disease-2019: Scoping Review of the Literature and Single Centre Experience.

作者信息

Guida Agostino, Carotenuto Annamaria, Lanza Vladimiro, Antonucci Francesco, Salerno Paola, Marasca Dario, Esposito Umberto, Gargiulo Maurizio

机构信息

U.O.C. Odontostomatologia, A.O.R.N. "A. Cardarelli", Via A. Cardarelli, 80131 Naples, Italy.

U.O.C. Chirurgia Maxillofacciale, A.O.R.N. "A. Cardarelli", Via A. Cardarelli, 80131 Naples, Italy.

出版信息

Dent J (Basel). 2022 May 20;10(5):91. doi: 10.3390/dj10050091.

Abstract

Understanding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on dental emergencies. A systematic review of the literature (PubMed/Scopus) searching for articles on COVID-19 and dental abscess and a retrospective cohort study with quantitative/qualitative data analysis of our hospital E.R. patients admitted for cervico-facial abscess of dental origin were performed. Thirteen studies could be included in the review, concerning characteristics/management of patients with dental emergencies in hospitals/private practices, generally with poor evidence. For the retrospective analysis, 232 consecutive patients were included (100 study vs. 132 control). The prevalence of dental emergencies (abscess) and relative complications (mediastinitis, exitus) increased. Dental care availability was limited, with strong heterogeneity amongst regions/nations. At-risk (aerosol-generating) procedures were generally avoided, and hospitalization length reduced. Comorbidity patients and males seem less likely to restore regular dentist attendance during the post-lockdown pandemic. Despite the poor scientific evidence, COVID-19 seems to have impacted dental emergencies through limited routine dental care availability and influence on physicians' and patients' behaviour.

摘要

了解新冠疫情对牙科急症的影响。我们对文献(PubMed/Scopus)进行了系统回顾,以查找有关新冠病毒和牙脓肿的文章,并开展了一项回顾性队列研究,对我院因牙源性颈面部脓肿入院的急诊患者进行定量/定性数据分析。该综述纳入了13项研究,涉及医院/私人诊所中牙科急症患者的特征/治疗,总体证据不足。在回顾性分析中,纳入了232例连续患者(100例研究组与132例对照组)。牙科急症(脓肿)及相关并发症(纵隔炎、死亡)的发生率有所上升。牙科护理服务有限,地区/国家之间存在很大差异。一般避免进行有风险(产生气溶胶)的操作,住院时间缩短。合并症患者和男性在疫情封锁解除后恢复定期看牙医的可能性似乎较小。尽管科学证据不足,但新冠疫情似乎通过限制常规牙科护理服务以及对医生和患者行为的影响,对牙科急症产生了影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e919/9140034/a8e8d0f3e023/dentistry-10-00091-g001.jpg

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