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新冠疫情对牙科的影响。

Impact of COVID-19 on Dentistry.

机构信息

Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine Department, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Grupo de investigación en patología oral médico quirúrgica, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago, Spain.

出版信息

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2021;1318:623-636. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-63761-3_34.

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected the health-care system drastically, including dental care practice. COVID-19, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), is thought to spread via close contact through respiratory droplets and aerosols. Owing to specific characteristics of dental care such as aerosol generation as well as close proximity to patients, dentistry is thought to be associated with the nosocomial spread of infection. The risk of bidirectional spread of infection between patient and dental care providers makes it critical to take additional precautionary measures to mitigate the spread of COVID-19. It is essential to understand that the guidelines for providing dental treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic will vary across the globe, and dental practices should be in compliance with their regional guidelines. This chapter aims to present an overview of the dynamics of COVID-19 transmission and its impact on dentistry and discuss measures to provide dental care during the time of the COVID-19 outbreak effectively.

摘要

新型冠状病毒病 2019(COVID-19)大流行对医疗保健系统产生了巨大影响,包括牙科保健实践。COVID-19 是由严重急性呼吸系统综合症冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)引起的,据认为通过呼吸道飞沫和气溶胶通过密切接触传播。由于牙科护理的特殊特征,如气溶胶生成以及与患者的近距离接触,因此认为牙科护理与医院感染的传播有关。感染在患者和牙科保健提供者之间双向传播的风险使得采取额外的预防措施来减轻 COVID-19 的传播至关重要。必须了解,在 COVID-19 大流行期间提供牙科治疗的指南在全球范围内有所不同,并且牙科实践应符合其地区指南。本章旨在概述 COVID-19 传播的动态及其对牙科的影响,并讨论在 COVID-19 爆发期间有效提供牙科护理的措施。

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