Department of Mathematics, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Department of Network and Data Science, Central European University, Vienna, Austria.
PLoS One. 2022 May 27;17(5):e0267310. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0267310. eCollection 2022.
The progressive advent of artificial intelligence machines may represent both an opportunity or a threat. In order to have an idea of what is coming we propose a model that simulate a Human-AI ecosystem. In particular we consider systems where agents present biases, peer-to-peer interactions and also three body interactions that are crucial and describe two humans interacting with an artificial agent and two artificial intelligence agents interacting with a human. We focus our analysis by exploring how the relative fraction of artificial intelligence agents affect that ecosystem. We find evidence that for suitable values of the interaction parameters, arbitrarily small changes in such percentage may trigger dramatic changes for the system that can be either in one of the two polarised states or in an undecided state.
人工智能机器的逐渐出现可能代表着机会,也可能代表着威胁。为了了解未来的发展趋势,我们提出了一个模拟人类-人工智能生态系统的模型。具体来说,我们考虑了存在偏见的代理、点对点交互以及三体交互的系统,这些交互对于描述两个人类与一个人工智能代理以及两个人工智能代理与一个人类的交互至关重要。我们通过探索人工智能代理的相对比例如何影响该生态系统来分析我们的模型。我们发现,对于适当的交互参数值,这种百分比的任意小变化都可能引发系统的剧烈变化,系统可能处于两种极化状态之一或处于未决状态。