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维立西呱:射血分数降低的慢性心力衰竭治疗药物。

Vericiguat: A Review in Chronic Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction.

机构信息

Springer Nature, Mairangi Bay, Private Bag 65901, Auckland, 0754, New Zealand.

出版信息

Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2022 Jul;22(4):451-459. doi: 10.1007/s40256-022-00538-5. Epub 2022 May 28.

Abstract

Vericiguat (Verquvo) is the first oral soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulator to be approved for the treatment of adults with symptomatic, chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). In the phase III VICTORIA trial, vericiguat added to standard of care (SOC) was associated with a significantly lower risk of the primary composite endpoint of death from cardiovascular (CV) causes or first hospitalization from heart failure (HHF) than placebo added to SOC in adults with chronic HFrEF. The risk of all-cause mortality or first HHF (secondary composite endpoint) and the total number of HHF were also statistically significantly reduced by vericiguat therapy. Vericiguat showed no benefit with respect to the primary endpoint in a subgroup of patients with grossly elevated N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide levels. Vericiguat was generally well tolerated; the most common treatment-related adverse event (AE) was hypotension. AEs of special interest included symptomatic hypotension and syncope, which occurred with low incidences that were similar between treatment groups. Thus, vericiguat is an effective and generally well-tolerated treatment option in patients with symptomatic, chronic HFrEF who have experienced a recent worsening event, expanding the options currently available for chronic HFrEF management.

摘要

维立西呱(Verquvo)是首个获批用于治疗射血分数降低的慢性心力衰竭(HFrEF)成人患者的口服可溶性鸟苷酸环化酶(sGC)刺激剂。在 III 期 VICTORIA 试验中,与安慰剂加标准治疗(SOC)相比,维立西呱加 SOC 可显著降低主要复合终点(心血管(CV)原因死亡或因心力衰竭首次住院(HHF))的风险。维立西呱治疗还可显著降低全因死亡率或首次 HHF(次要复合终点)的风险以及 HHF 的总数。在伴有明显升高的 N 末端脑钠肽前体水平的患者亚组中,维立西呱对主要终点无获益。维立西呱总体耐受良好;最常见的治疗相关不良事件(AE)为低血压。特别关注的 AE 包括有症状的低血压和晕厥,发生率较低,且在治疗组之间相似。因此,对于近期恶化事件的有症状、慢性 HFrEF 患者,维立西呱是一种有效且总体耐受良好的治疗选择,扩大了目前慢性 HFrEF 管理的选择。

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