Hostiuc Sorin, Isailă Oana-Maria, Curcă George-Cristian
Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania.
"Mina Minovici" National Institute of Legal Medicine, 042122 Bucharest, Romania.
Healthcare (Basel). 2022 May 6;10(5):857. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10050857.
The scope of this paper is to evaluate the opinion of future dentists on equity within healthcare systems from a social and medical perspective.
We conducted an observational study based on a survey among year five students from the "Carol Davila" Faculty of Dental Medicine Bucharest using an online questionnaire composed of graded answers to 14 statements on the theme of equity within healthcare systems before taking this course.
The questionnaire was sent to 300 students, of whom 151 (50.3%) responded; 79.47% of these were female and 20.53% were male; 9.3% had a rural background and 90.7% had an urban background. The majority of respondents expressed strong agreement that equity in public healthcare and acknowledging disadvantaged populations was important. The majority of students also strongly agreed that inequity came about from a lack of accessibility to medical care, lack of financial resources, and the absence of a second medical opinion. There were no statistically significant differences specific to the gender and background environment of the respondents.
The notion of equity is known to future dentists. However, contextual clarifications of the concept itself and its adequate quantification are necessary.
本文的范围是从社会和医学角度评估未来牙医对医疗保健系统公平性的看法。
我们基于对布加勒斯特“卡罗尔·戴维拉”牙医学院五年级学生的调查进行了一项观察性研究，使用一份在线问卷，该问卷由对14条关于医疗保健系统公平性主题的陈述的分级回答组成，这些陈述是在他们修读本课程之前提出的。
问卷发送给了300名学生，其中151名（50.3%）做出了回应；这些回应者中79.47%为女性，20.53%为男性；9.3%有农村背景，90.7%有城市背景。大多数受访者强烈同意公共医疗保健中的公平性以及承认弱势群体的重要性。大多数学生也强烈同意不公平现象源于缺乏获得医疗服务的机会、缺乏财政资源以及没有第二种医学意见。在受访者的性别和背景环境方面没有统计学上的显著差异。
未来的牙医了解公平性的概念。然而，对该概念本身进行背景阐释并对其进行适当量化是必要的。
