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新辅助化疗免疫治疗早期三阴性乳腺癌的现状和未来:何去何从。

Current and Future Role of Neoadjuvant Chemoimmunotherapy for Early Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Which Way to Go Forward.

机构信息

Struttura Semplice Dipartimentale di Oncologia Medica per la Presa in Carico Globale del Paziente Oncologico "Don Tonino Bello", I.R.C.C.S. Istituto Tumori "Giovanni Paolo II", Viale Orazio Flacco 65, 70124 Bari, Italy.

Medical Oncology Unit, 'Mons. R. Dimiccoli' Hospital, Azienda Sanitaria Locale Barletta, 76121 Barletta, Italy.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2022 Apr 27;58(5):600. doi: 10.3390/medicina58050600.

Abstract

Immunotherapy has revolutionized previous triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) treatment algorithms, prompting researchers and clinicians to consider the expansion of the role of immunotherapy in other settings, including the earlier stage of the disease (e.g., as neoadjuvant and adjuvant therapy). The role of chemoimmunotherapy have been assessed in some recently presented and published clinical trials, including the KEYNOTE-522, the IMpassion031, and the GeparNUEVO. In the current Editorial, we will provide a critical snapshot of these studies, exploring strengths and limitations of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in early TNBC.

摘要

免疫疗法彻底改变了之前的三阴性乳腺癌 (TNBC) 治疗方案,促使研究人员和临床医生考虑将免疫疗法的作用扩展到其他领域,包括疾病的早期阶段(例如,作为新辅助和辅助治疗)。在最近提出和发表的临床试验中,已经评估了化疗免疫疗法的作用,包括 KEYNOTE-522、IMpassion031 和 GeparNUEVO。在本期社论中,我们将对这些研究进行批判性的概述,探讨新辅助化疗在早期 TNBC 中的优势和局限性。

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