Mu Ruojun, Liu Chengchu, Parveen Salina, Webster Donald, Pang Jie
College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
Sea Grant College Extension Program, University of Maryland Extension and Maryland-Sea Grant Extension, Princess Anne, MD 21853, USA.
Pathogens. 2022 May 7;11(5):553. doi: 10.3390/pathogens11050553.
This work explored the effects of salinity and temperature on the efficacy of purging from eastern oysters (). Oysters were inoculated with a 5-strain cocktail of to levels of 10 to 10 MPN (most probable number)/g and depurated in a controlled re-circulating wet-storage system with artificial seawater (ASW). Both salinity and temperature remarkably affected the efficacy for the depuration of from oysters during wet-storage. The wet-storage process at salinity 20 ppt at 7.5 °C or 10 °C could achieve a larger than 3 log (MPN/g) reduction of at Day 7, which meets the FDA's requirement as a post-harvest process for control. At the conditions of 10 °C and 20 ppt, a pre-chilled system could achieve a 3.54 log (MPN/g) reduction of in oysters on Day 7. There was no significant difference in the shelf life between inoculated and untreated oysters before the depuration, with a same survival rate (stored in a 4 °C cooler for 15 days) of 93%.
本研究探讨了盐度和温度对东部牡蛎净化效果的影响。用5种菌株的混合菌液接种牡蛎,使其达到10至10个MPN(最可能数)/克的水平,并在配备人工海水(ASW)的可控再循环湿存储系统中进行净化。盐度和温度均对湿存储期间牡蛎中该菌的净化效果有显著影响。在7.5℃或10℃、盐度20ppt的条件下进行湿存储,第7天时该菌数量可减少超过3个对数(MPN/克),这满足了美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)作为收获后控制该菌的处理要求。在10℃和20ppt的条件下,预冷系统在第7天时可使牡蛎中该菌数量减少3.54个对数(MPN/克)。在净化前,接种和未接种的牡蛎保质期无显著差异,存活率相同(在4℃冷藏箱中储存15天),均为93%。