Department of Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China.
Hebei Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2022 May 12;22(10):3693. doi: 10.3390/s22103693.
CNN extracts the signal characteristics layer by layer through the local perception of convolution kernel, but the rotation speed and sampling frequency of the vibration signal of rotating equipment are not the same. Extracting different signal features with a fixed convolution kernel will affect the local feature perception and ultimately affect the learning effect and recognition accuracy. In order to solve this problem, the matching between the size of convolution kernel and the signal (rotation speed, sampling frequency) was optimized with the matching relation obtained. Through the study of this paper, the ability of extracting vibration features of CNN was improved, and the accuracy of vibration state recognition was finally improved to 98%.
CNN 通过卷积核的局部感知逐层提取信号特征,但旋转设备的振动信号的旋转速度和采样频率并不相同。使用固定的卷积核提取不同的信号特征会影响局部特征感知,最终影响学习效果和识别精度。为了解决这个问题,利用所得到的匹配关系优化卷积核与信号(旋转速度、采样频率)之间的大小匹配。通过本文的研究,提高了 CNN 提取振动特征的能力,最终将振动状态识别的准确率提高到了 98%。