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考虑人口统计学特征和既往新冠病毒感染情况,医护人员接种两剂BNT162b2疫苗10个月后的抗新冠病毒刺突蛋白抗体水平

Anti-SARS-CoV-2S Antibody Levels in Healthcare Workers 10 Months after the Administration of Two BNT162b2 Vaccine Doses in View of Demographic Characteristic and Previous COVID-19 Infection.

作者信息

Wolszczak-Biedrzycka Blanka, Bieńkowska Anna, Zaborowska Joanna Ewa, Smolińska-Fijołek Elwira, Biedrzycki Grzegorz, Dorf Justyna

机构信息

Department of Psychology and Sociology of Health and Public Health, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-082 Olsztyn, Poland.

The Oncology Center of the Region of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Hospital of the Ministry of the Interior and Administration, 10-228 Olsztyn, Poland.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2022 May 9;10(5):741. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10050741.

Abstract

Antibody levels that confer full protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection after the administration of different vaccine brands as well as the factors influencing the humoral immune response have been analyzed extensively ever since the vaccination program was launched in late 2020. The aim of this study was to determine anti-SARS-CoV-2S antibody titers in 100 healthcare workers 10 months after the administration of two BNT162b2 vaccine doses, and to investigate the influence of demographic characteristics, the presence of comorbidities and history of COVID-19 infection. The results were compared with antibody levels that were determined eight months after the administration of two BNT162b2 vaccine doses in our previous study. Antibody levels in venous blood serum were measured by the ECLIA method with the use of the Roche Cobas e411 analyzer. In all tested subjects, antibody titers remained high 10 months after vaccination, particularly in recovered COVID-19 patients, and only a minor decrease was observed relative to the values noted two months earlier.

摘要

自2020年末启动疫苗接种计划以来,人们对接种不同品牌疫苗后能提供针对SARS-CoV-2感染的完全保护的抗体水平以及影响体液免疫反应的因素进行了广泛分析。本研究的目的是测定100名医护人员在接种两剂BNT162b2疫苗10个月后的抗SARS-CoV-2S抗体滴度,并调查人口统计学特征、合并症的存在情况以及COVID-19感染史的影响。将结果与我们之前研究中接种两剂BNT162b2疫苗8个月后测定的抗体水平进行比较。使用罗氏Cobas e411分析仪通过电化学发光免疫分析(ECLIA)方法测量静脉血清中的抗体水平。在所有测试对象中,接种疫苗10个月后抗体滴度仍然很高,尤其是在康复的COVID-19患者中,相对于两个月前记录的值仅观察到轻微下降。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2572/9146273/616c2fe6d733/vaccines-10-00741-g001.jpg

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