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综合电子健康记录系统在三级医疗中心的应用:单中心实施经验。

Integrated Electronic Health Record System in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Single Centre Implementation Experience.

机构信息

Department of General Practice and Emergency Medicine, Amppipal Hospital, Palungtar, Gorkha, Nepal.

Department of Ear Nose and Throat- Head and Neck Surgery, Bluecross Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.

出版信息

JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2022 Apr 15;60(248):413-415. doi: 10.31729/jnma.7445.

DOI:10.31729/jnma.7445
PMID:35633207
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9252236/
Abstract

UNLABELLED

An integrated electronic health record system is a common platform for efficient and active interaction of four major subsystems namely the medical record system, laboratory system, picture archiving and communication system and enterprise resource planning system. Barriers like knowledge and attitude of computer usage, time consumption, information technology workforce, electricity, cost of technology and devices, data safety and security deter institutions from implementation. However, implementation of this system is inevitable with its inherent advantages of efficient storage and timely retrieval, comparison of lab and imaging data over time, cash billing, institutional resource planning and finally ease of processing insurance claims as the Government of Nepal is looking forward to financing public health sector through the national health insurance system. Many hospitals struggle to implement and maintain integrated electronic health records. We aimed to discuss the steps undertaken to integrate this system in a district hospital setting with the inherent challenges and the subsequent impact.

KEYWORDS

electronic health record; hospital; Nepal; prescriptions.

摘要

未加标签

一个集成的电子健康记录系统是一个高效和积极互动的四大子系统的共同平台,即病历系统、实验室系统、影像归档和通信系统以及企业资源规划系统。障碍如计算机使用知识和态度、时间消耗、信息技术劳动力、电力、技术和设备成本、数据安全和保障,阻止机构实施。然而,随着其高效存储和及时检索、实验室和成像数据随时间比较、现金计费、机构资源规划以及最后处理保险索赔的便利性,该系统的实施是不可避免的,因为尼泊尔政府期望通过国家健康保险系统为公共卫生部门提供资金。许多医院都在努力实施和维护集成的电子健康记录。我们的目的是讨论在地区医院环境中整合该系统所采取的步骤,以及所面临的固有挑战和随后的影响。

关键词

电子健康记录;医院;尼泊尔;处方。

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本文引用的文献

1
Prevalence of Thyroid Disorder in A Primary Care District Hospital of Nepal.尼泊尔一家基层医疗区级医院甲状腺疾病的患病率
JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2019 Mar-Apr;57(216):109-112. doi: 10.31729/jnma.4240.
2
Design and implementation of an affordable, public sector electronic medical record in rural Nepal.尼泊尔农村地区经济适用的公共部门电子病历的设计与实施
J Innov Health Inform. 2017 Jun 23;24(2):862. doi: 10.14236/jhi.v24i2.862.
3
Problem list completeness in electronic health records: A multi-site study and assessment of success factors.电子健康记录中问题列表的完整性:一项多中心研究及成功因素评估
Int J Med Inform. 2015 Oct;84(10):784-90. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2015.06.011. Epub 2015 Jul 17.
4
Evaluation of data completeness in the electronic health record for the purpose of patient recruitment into clinical trials: a retrospective analysis of element presence.评估电子健康记录中的数据完整性,以将患者招募到临床试验中:要素存在的回顾性分析。
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2013 Mar 21;13:37. doi: 10.1186/1472-6947-13-37.
5
Primary care physician shortages could be eliminated through use of teams, nonphysicians, and electronic communication.通过团队协作、非医师人员以及电子通信,可以消除初级保健医生短缺的问题。
Health Aff (Millwood). 2013 Jan;32(1):11-9. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2012.1086.
6
An unintended consequence of electronic prescriptions: prevalence and impact of internal discrepancies.电子处方的意外后果:内部差异的流行程度和影响。
J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2010 Jul-Aug;17(4):472-6. doi: 10.1136/jamia.2010.003335.