Hesse Gerhard, Mazurek Birgit
Tinnitus-Klinik am KH Bad Arolsen, Bad Arolsen.
Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin.
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2022 Jun;147(11):682-687. doi: 10.1055/a-1780-4882. Epub 2022 May 30.
Chronic tinnitus is a symptom of disturbed auditory perception. More than 90 % of tinnitus patients suffer from hearing loss. Many people experience tinnitus and seek for treatment, but suffering and the actual burden of tinnitus is individually very different, sometimes it disappears after a certain time even without treatment. This process is called habituation. Up to date there is no therapy that can completely switch off tinnitus, mainly because origin and expression of tinnitus is individual and very different.This publication summarizes and evaluates scientific therapeutic approaches for chronic tinnitus. It is based on the newly elaborated S3-Guideline "Chronic Tinnitus", under the lead management of the German Society of ENT, Head and Neck-Surgery, published in 2021.
慢性耳鸣是听觉感知紊乱的一种症状。超过90%的耳鸣患者存在听力损失。许多人经历耳鸣并寻求治疗，但耳鸣带来的痛苦和实际负担个体差异很大，有时即使未经治疗，一段时间后耳鸣也会消失。这个过程称为习惯化。到目前为止，尚无能够完全消除耳鸣的疗法，主要是因为耳鸣的起源和表现因人而异。本出版物总结并评估了慢性耳鸣的科学治疗方法。它基于2021年由德国耳鼻喉科、头颈外科学会牵头管理并新制定的S3指南《慢性耳鸣》。
