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[在马德里自治区西北社区医疗网络中,与初级保健部门协作,在60家养老院实施老年联络团队]

[Implementation of a Geriatric liason team in coordination with Primary Care attending 60 nursing homes in the northwest community healthcare network of the Community of Madrid].

作者信息

Bermejo Boixareu C, Lovatti González R, Aparicio Molla S, Pérez Rodríguez P, Fernández Arana L, Gómez-Pavón J

机构信息

Servicio de Geriatría. Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, España.

Servicio de Geriatría. Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda, Madrid, España.

出版信息

Semergen. 2022 Jul-Aug;48(5):334-343. doi: 10.1016/j.semerg.2022.03.013. Epub 2022 May 28.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe interventions included in the implementation of a multidisciplinary Geriatrics Program that gives support to nursing homes, in coordination with Primary Care and Public Health, in collaboration with other hospital departments.

METHODS

An observational descriptive study was conducted in an area that includes 60 nursing homes with nearly 4600 residents from June 1 , 2020 to October 1 , 2021. The program consists of different interventions including Telemedicine and support of a Geriatric Consultation Liaison Team. An estimation of avoided costs through these interventions was carried out.

RESULTS

The activity recorded was 11502 telephone calls, 2247 e-mails, 313 visits to these centres in where 4085 patients underwent comprehensive geriatric assessment. During this period of time 442 patients received intravenous therapy in their nursing homes, including 7541 different types of medication which 5850 of them were antibiotics. According to the Diagnosis-related-Group (DRG) of the patients that received intravenous treatment in their nursing homes, was estimated a cost reduction of 1,500,00€ and a total of 2800 days of hospital stay avoided. In the group of 198 patients that received video consultation was estimated reduction of costs of 37,026€. A hospital multidisciplinary care team focused on the nursing home patients was created.

CONCLUSIONS

This program improves continuity of nursing homes patients care and to enhance communication and coordination among Primary Care, Hospitals and Public Health services and secondarily, reducing hospital costs.

摘要

目的

描述多学科老年医学项目实施过程中包含的干预措施,该项目与初级保健和公共卫生部门协调,与其他医院科室合作,为养老院提供支持。

方法

于2020年6月1日至2021年10月1日在一个包含60家养老院、近4600名居民的地区进行了一项观察性描述性研究。该项目包括不同的干预措施,如远程医疗和老年咨询联络团队的支持。通过这些干预措施对避免的成本进行了估算。

结果

记录的活动包括11502个电话、2247封电子邮件、313次对这些中心的访问,其中4085名患者接受了综合老年评估。在此期间,442名患者在养老院接受了静脉治疗,包括7541种不同类型的药物,其中5850种是抗生素。根据在养老院接受静脉治疗患者的诊断相关分组(DRG),估计成本降低了150000欧元,共避免了2800天的住院时间。在198名接受视频咨询的患者组中,估计成本降低了37026欧元。创建了一个专注于养老院患者的医院多学科护理团队。

结论

该项目改善了养老院患者护理的连续性,加强了初级保健、医院和公共卫生服务之间的沟通与协调,其次降低了医院成本。

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