Menéndez-Colino Rocío, Argentina Francesca, de Miguel Ana Merello, Barcons Marqués Montserrat, Chaparro Jiménez Blanca, Figueroa Poblete Carolina, Alarcón Teresa, Martínez Peromingo Francisco Javier, González-Montalvo Juan Ignacio
Servicio de Geriatría. Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, España; Facultad de Medicina. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, España; Instituto de Investigación IdiPAZ, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, España; Unidad de Geriatría de Enlace, Servicio de Geriatría, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, España.
Servicio de Geriatría. Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, España; Unidad de Geriatría de Enlace, Servicio de Geriatría, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, España.
Rev Esp Geriatr Gerontol. 2021 May-Jun;56(3):157-165. doi: 10.1016/j.regg.2021.01.002. Epub 2021 Jan 13.
Older people living in nursing homes fulfil the criteria to be considered as geriatric patients, but they often do not have met their health care needs. Current deficits appeared as a result of COVID-19 pandemic. The need to improve the coordination between hospitals and nursing homes emerged, and in Madrid it materialized with the implantation of Liaison Geriatrics teams or units at public hospitals. The Sociedad Española de Geriatría y Gerontología has defined the role of the geriatricians in the COVID-19 pandemic and they have given guidelines about prevention, early detection, isolation and sectorization, training, care homes classification, patient referral coordination, and the role of the different care settings, among others. These units and teams also must undertake other care activities that have a shortfall currently, like nursing homes-hospital coordination, geriatricians visits to the homes, telemedicine sessions, geriatric assessment in emergency rooms, and primary care and public health services coordination. This paper describes the concept of Liaison Geriatrics and its implementation at the Autonomous Community of Madrid hospitals as a result of COVID-19 pandemic. Activity data from a unit at a hospital with a huge number of nursing homes in its catchment area are reported. The objective is to understand the need of this activity in order to avoid the current fragmentation of care between hospitals and nursing homes. This activity should be consolidated in the future.
住在养老院的老年人符合老年患者的标准,但他们的医疗保健需求往往得不到满足。当前的不足是新冠疫情造成的。医院和养老院之间加强协调的需求出现了,在马德里,这一需求通过在公立医院设立联络老年医学团队或科室得以实现。西班牙老年医学和老年学协会明确了老年医学专家在新冠疫情中的角色,并给出了关于预防、早期检测、隔离与分区、培训、养老院分类、患者转诊协调以及不同护理机构的作用等方面的指导方针。这些科室和团队还必须开展目前存在不足的其他护理活动,如养老院与医院的协调、老年医学专家上门问诊、远程医疗会诊、急诊室的老年评估以及初级保健和公共卫生服务协调。本文介绍了联络老年医学的概念以及由于新冠疫情在马德里自治区医院的实施情况。报告了一家服务范围内有大量养老院的医院中一个科室的活动数据。目的是了解这项活动的必要性,以避免目前医院和养老院之间护理工作的碎片化。这项活动未来应得到巩固。