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一名肢端肥大症患者的持续性直立性低血压:经蝶窦垂体切除术使其缓解

Persistent Orthostatic Hypotension in a Patient With Acromegaly: Resolution With Transsphenoidal Hypophysectomy.

作者信息

Kneen Kassy E, Ngo Han G, Ghimire Bipin, Banka Ajaz A

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Royal Oak, USA.

Internal Medicine, Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Apr 24;14(4):e24436. doi: 10.7759/cureus.24436. eCollection 2022 Apr.

Abstract

Acromegaly is a rare condition characterized by excessive secretion of growth hormone from a pituitary tumor. It can affect multiple systems and can be fatal with cardiac dysfunction being the most common cause of death in these patients. Autonomic dysfunction is a less studied subject in patients with acromegaly, and the exact pathophysiology is still unclear. Here we present a case of a patient with persistent orthostatic hypotension, who was found to have acromegaly and pituitary adenoma upon further evaluation. Her orthostatic symptoms failed to improve with conservative measures and medical management, but unexpectedly resolved after transsphenoidal hypophysectomy was performed.

摘要

肢端肥大症是一种罕见病症,其特征为垂体肿瘤分泌过多生长激素。它可影响多个系统,并且可能致命,心脏功能障碍是这些患者最常见的死因。自主神经功能障碍在肢端肥大症患者中是一个研究较少的课题,确切的病理生理学仍不清楚。在此,我们报告一例持续性直立性低血压患者的病例,该患者在进一步评估后被发现患有肢端肥大症和垂体腺瘤。她的直立性症状经保守措施和药物治疗后未能改善,但在接受经蝶窦垂体切除术之后意外得到缓解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8b43/9128766/66fb3ddc7f17/cureus-0014-00000024436-i01.jpg

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