School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol, BS8 1TS, UK.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Aug 26;61(35):e202205816. doi: 10.1002/anie.202205816. Epub 2022 Jun 23.
The synthesis of molecules bearing two or more contiguous, quaternary stereocenters is challenging, owing to the difficulty in controlling stereochemistry whilst simultaneously constructing a sterically congested motif. Herein, we report the electrophile-induced ring contractive 1,2-metallate rearrangement of 6-membered cyclic alkenyl boronate complexes for the synthesis of cyclopentyl boronic esters bearing two contiguous, fully substituted stereocenters with high levels of stereocontrol. Remarkably, simple variation of the reaction solvent enabled their diastereodivergent construction with facile access to complementary diastereomeric pairs. The utility of our methodology is demonstrated in the asymmetric total synthesis of (+)-herbertene-1,14-diol.
合成含有两个或多个连续的季立体中心的分子具有挑战性,因为在同时构建空间拥挤的结构时,难以控制立体化学。在此,我们报告了亲电试剂诱导的 6 元环烯基硼酸酯配合物的环收缩 1,2-金属重排反应,用于合成具有两个连续的全取代立体中心的环戊基硼酸酯,具有高水平的立体控制。值得注意的是,通过简单改变反应溶剂,即可实现它们的非对映异构体的差异构建,从而轻松获得互补的非对映异构体对。我们的方法学的实用性在(+)-herbertene-1,14-二醇的不对称全合成中得到了证明。