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以铝(I)为中心的阴离子对酮的不同反应性。

Diverse reactivity of an Al(I)-centred anion towards ketones.

作者信息

Liu Han-Ying, Hill Michael S, Mahon Mary F

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.

出版信息

Chem Commun (Camb). 2022 Jun 16;58(49):6938-6941. doi: 10.1039/d2cc02333d.

DOI:10.1039/d2cc02333d
PMID:35640128
Abstract

The reactivity of a seven-membered cyclic potassium diamidoalumanyl toward a variety of ketone small molecules has been assessed. Whilst acetophenone generates an aluminium pinacolate derivative, reductive C-C coupling is induced between the ketyl and -carbon centres of two equivalents of benzophenone. In contrast, whereas oxidative addition of an enolisable proton is observed with 2,4-dimethyl-3-pentanone, 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-pentanone undergoes an unprecedented hydroalumination process, where the reducing hydride may be traced to intramolecular oxidative addition of a (sp)C-H bond.

摘要

已评估了一种七元环状二氨基铝钾对多种酮小分子的反应活性。虽然苯乙酮生成了一种频哪醇铝衍生物,但在两当量二苯甲酮的酮基和α-碳中心之间诱导了还原型碳-碳偶联。相比之下,虽然观察到2,4-二甲基-3-戊酮发生了可烯醇化质子的氧化加成,但2,2,4,4-四甲基-3-戊酮经历了一个前所未有的氢化铝化过程,其中还原氢化物可追溯到一个(sp)C-H键的分子内氧化加成。

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