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新型导引导管在机械取栓治疗急性大血管闭塞性脑卒中的应用

Utility of the novel guide catheter in mechanical thrombectomy for emergent large vessel occlusion stroke.

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, The Ohio State University Medical Center, 410 W 10th Ave., Columbus, Ohio 43210.

Department of Neurosurgery, Cooper University Hospital, 1 Cooper Plaza, Camden, New Jersey 08103.

出版信息

Interv Neuroradiol. 2024 Jun;30(3):336-341. doi: 10.1177/15910199221084483. Epub 2022 May 31.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

A number of large bore guide catheters are currently available for use in neuroendovascular surgery. This study represents a multi-institutional retrospective series of patients undergoing mechanical thrombectomy with the use of a TracStar Large Distal Platform (LDP) guide catheter and assessed its performance in vivo in 107 patients.

OBJECTIVE

To review a multi-institutional initial experience with the TracStar LDP guide catheter during mechanical thrombectomy for emergent large vessel occlusion (ELVO).

METHODS

A retrospective review was performed at two level one stroke centres to include all patients who underwent mechanical thrombectomy and had the TracStar LDP guide catheter used during the intervention.

RESULTS

The TracStar LDP guide catheter was successfully used in 107 mechanical thrombectomies. In anterior circulation ELVO, the guide catheter advanced into the cavernous segment of the internal carotid artery in 62.6% (62/99) of cases. In posterior circulation cases, the guide catheter advanced to the basilar artery in 87.5% (7/8) of cases. A thrombolysis in cerebral infarction 2b or greater reperfusion was obtained in 90.7% (97/107). No complications occurred related to the TracStar LDP guide catheter. Three complications occurred with aspiration catheters including a small dissection that did not require further intervention and fracturing of the AXS Catalyst 6 catheter tip in two cases. No thromboembolic events occurred.

CONCLUSIONS

The TracStar LDP large bore guide catheter is safe and effective at navigating the tortuous vascular anatomy often encountered during mechanical thrombectomy for stroke. The flexible distal and stiffer proximal components provide a good combination of navigability and support for use in neuroendovascular interventions.

摘要

背景

目前有许多大口径导引导管可用于神经血管内手术。本研究代表了一项多机构回顾性系列研究,共纳入 107 例接受机械血栓切除术的患者,使用 TracStar 大远端平台(LDP)导引导管,并评估其在 107 例患者中的体内性能。

目的

回顾在机械取栓治疗急性大血管闭塞(ELVO)中使用 TracStar LDP 导引导管的多机构初步经验。

方法

在两个一级卒中中心进行回顾性分析,纳入所有接受机械取栓且术中使用 TracStar LDP 导引导管的患者。

结果

TracStar LDP 导引导管成功用于 107 例机械取栓术。在前循环 ELVO 中,导引导管进入颈内动脉海绵窦段的比例为 62.6%(62/99)。在后循环病例中,导引导管进入基底动脉的比例为 87.5%(7/8)。90.7%(97/107)患者获得了脑梗死溶栓 2b 或更高的再灌注。未发生与 TracStar LDP 导引导管相关的并发症。3 例抽吸导管并发症,包括 1 例无需进一步干预的小夹层和 2 例 AXS Catalyst 6 导管尖端断裂。未发生血栓栓塞事件。

结论

TracStar LDP 大口径导引导管在治疗脑卒中机械取栓术中穿过迂曲的血管解剖结构时安全、有效。其柔软的远端和更硬的近端组件为神经血管内介入提供了良好的可操作性和支撑性组合。

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本文引用的文献

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Comparative study of intracranial access in thrombectomy using next generation 0.088 inch guide catheter technology.
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