Department of Neurological Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Department of Neurological Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
World Neurosurg. 2022 Aug;164:e964-e969. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2022.05.081. Epub 2022 May 25.
OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of preoperative digital subtractive angiography (DSA) for planning stereoelectroencephalography (sEEG) electrode trajectories on the rate of postoperative radiographic hemorrhage. METHODS: A retrospective, single-center observational study was conducted examining every sEEG implantation consisting of 72 implantations of 1028 total electrodes with each patient having received a preoperative planning DSA. Postimplant imaging was analyzed for the presence of hemorrhage. Postoperative computed tomography were then merged and coregistered with preoperative DSA to determine if a collision or near-miss (within 1 mm) occurred between the perihemorrhage electrodes and a vessel. Statistical analysis was then conducted. RESULTS: Six patients (8.3%) had hemorrhage seen on computed tomography with a bleeding rate of 0.6% per electrode. Five patients were asymptomatic (6.94%) and one symptomatic (1.39%). One patient suffered permanent neurologic deficits, and there have been zero deaths. In the hemorrhage group, there were 3 subdural, 2 subarachnoid, and 2 intraparenchymal. All subdural and subarachnoid hemorrhages had electrodes that were found to collide or near-miss a vessel when compared with preoperative DSA. Half of the intraparenchymal hemorrhages had no obvious vessel in proximity to the electrodes. Our data show that preoperative DSA is a viable screening test and portends a 94.7% sensitivity and 53.6% specificity for predicting post operative radiographic hemorrhage. CONCLUSIONS: Analysis of our sEEG series reveals a substantially lower rate of postimplant hemorrhage when compared with the recent cohort studies. Our data indicate that preoperative DSA may be efficacious in reducing the incidence of sEEG postimplant hemorrhages.
目的:研究术前数字减影血管造影(DSA)对立体脑电图(sEEG)电极轨迹规划对术后放射性出血率的影响。
方法:进行了一项回顾性、单中心观察性研究,共检查了 72 例 sEEG 植入术,共植入了 1028 个电极,每个患者均接受了术前计划 DSA。对术后影像学检查是否存在出血进行分析。然后将术后 CT 与术前 DSA 进行融合和配准,以确定perihemorrhage 电极与血管之间是否发生碰撞或接近(在 1 毫米内)。然后进行统计分析。
结果:6 例(8.3%)患者在 CT 上可见出血,出血率为每电极 0.6%。5 例患者无症状(6.94%),1 例有症状(1.39%)。1 例患者出现永久性神经功能缺损,无死亡病例。在出血组中,有 3 例硬膜下、2 例蛛网膜下腔和 2 例脑实质内。与术前 DSA 相比,所有硬膜下和蛛网膜下腔出血的电极均发现与血管发生碰撞或接近。一半的脑实质内出血的电极附近没有明显的血管。我们的数据表明,术前 DSA 是一种可行的筛查试验,对预测术后放射性出血的敏感性为 94.7%,特异性为 53.6%。
结论:与最近的队列研究相比,我们的 sEEG 系列分析显示术后出血率显著降低。我们的数据表明,术前 DSA 可能有效降低 sEEG 术后出血的发生率。
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