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20世纪80年代中期的药物滥用趋势。

Trends in drug abuse in the mid-1980s.

作者信息

Jekel J F, Allen D F

出版信息

Yale J Biol Med. 1987 Jan-Feb;60(1):45-52.

Abstract

This paper summarizes some of the causes of, and some of the health and social concerns from, the growing illicit drug problem in the 1980s. It suggests that two recent developments, the decentralization of much drug production and modification to chemical laboratories in homes, and the application of increasingly innovative marketing techniques, have brought us to a new and more hazardous era of drug abuse. The new designer drugs and the new developments in cocaine abuse reveal these to be of major concern to the medical and public health professions, as well as a major worry to the public. In the absence of effective elimination of illegal drugs from the environment, attention must focus on alternative ways to reduce drug abuse. Education regarding the nature of the hazards of these drugs must increase, but there are no simple methods for reducing drug use. We must be prepared to fight growing drug abuse for some time to come.

摘要

本文总结了20世纪80年代不断增长的非法药物问题的一些成因,以及由此引发的一些健康和社会问题。文章指出,近期的两个新情况,即大量毒品生产的分散化以及家庭化学实验室的改造,加上越来越具创新性的营销手段,已将我们带入了一个毒品滥用的全新且更具危险性的时代。新型设计毒品以及可卡因滥用方面的新动态表明,这些问题不仅是医学和公共卫生专业人士主要关切的问题,也是公众的一大担忧。在无法有效清除环境中非法药物的情况下,注意力必须集中在减少药物滥用的其他方法上。关于这些药物危害性质的教育必须加强,但减少药物使用并没有简单的方法。我们必须做好准备,在未来一段时间内应对不断增长的药物滥用问题。

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本文引用的文献

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Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1984 Sep;41(9):903-9. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1984.01790200085011.
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