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患者对将风险预测纳入肾脏护理的看法:观点文章。

Patient Perspectives on Integrating Risk Prediction Into Kidney Care: Opinion Piece.

作者信息

Sparkes Dwight, Lee Loretta, Rutter Blair, Harasemiw Oksana, Thorsteinsdottir Bjoerg, Tangri Navdeep

机构信息

Patient Council, Can-SOLVE CKD Network, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Chronic Disease Innovation Centre, Seven Oaks General Hospital, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.

出版信息

Can J Kidney Health Dis. 2022 Mar 14;9:20543581221084522. doi: 10.1177/20543581221084522. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.1177/20543581221084522
PMID:35646376
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9133857/
Abstract

Although Chronic Kidney Disease is common, only a relatively small proportion of individuals will reach kidney failure requiring dialysis or transplantation. Validated risk equations using routine laboratory tests have been developed that can easily be used at the bedside to help clinicians accurately predict the risk of kidney failure in their patient population, in turn informing patient-centered conversations, guiding appropriate nephrology referrals, improving the timing of dialysis treatment planning, and identifying individuals who are most likely to benefit from interventions. In this article, individuals living with kidney disease share why access to individualized prediction of kidney failure risk can help patients manage their disease and why it should be considered an essential component of kidney care.

摘要

虽然慢性肾脏病很常见,但只有相对较小比例的个体最终会发展到肾衰竭而需要透析或移植。目前已经开发出利用常规实验室检查的经过验证的风险方程,这些方程可以很容易地在床边使用,以帮助临床医生准确预测其患者群体中肾衰竭的风险,进而为以患者为中心的交流提供依据,指导适当的肾病转诊,改善透析治疗计划的时机,并识别最有可能从干预措施中获益的个体。在本文中,肾病患者分享了为什么获得肾衰竭风险的个性化预测能够帮助患者管理自身疾病,以及为什么它应被视为肾脏护理的一个重要组成部分。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/482a/9133857/22f44735676c/10.1177_20543581221084522-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/482a/9133857/c7578c237459/10.1177_20543581221084522-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/482a/9133857/22f44735676c/10.1177_20543581221084522-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/482a/9133857/c7578c237459/10.1177_20543581221084522-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/482a/9133857/22f44735676c/10.1177_20543581221084522-fig2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Older Patients with Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease and Their Perspectives on Prognostic Information: a Qualitative Study.老年晚期慢性肾脏病患者及其对预后信息的看法:一项定性研究。
J Gen Intern Med. 2022 Apr;37(5):1031-1037. doi: 10.1007/s11606-021-07176-8. Epub 2022 Jan 26.
2
Kidney Failure Risk Equation and Cost of Care in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease.慢性肾脏病患者的肾衰竭风险方程和治疗费用。
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2022 Jan;17(1):17-26. doi: 10.2215/CJN.06770521. Epub 2021 Dec 30.
3
Nephrology Referral Based on Laboratory Values, Kidney Failure Risk, or Both: A Study Using Veterans Affairs Health System Data.
基于实验室值、肾衰竭风险或两者的肾脏病转诊:使用退伍军人事务部健康系统数据的研究。
Am J Kidney Dis. 2022 Mar;79(3):347-353. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2021.06.028. Epub 2021 Aug 24.
4
Impact of Using Risk-Based Stratification on Referral of Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease From Primary Care to Specialist Care in the United Kingdom.基于风险分层对英国慢性肾脏病患者从初级保健转诊至专科护理的影响。
Kidney Int Rep. 2021 Jun 1;6(8):2189-2199. doi: 10.1016/j.ekir.2021.05.031. eCollection 2021 Aug.
5
Integrating Risk-Based Care for Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease in the Community: Study Protocol for a Cluster Randomized Trial.整合社区慢性肾脏病患者的基于风险的护理:一项整群随机试验的研究方案
Can J Kidney Health Dis. 2019 May 29;6:2054358119841611. doi: 10.1177/2054358119841611. eCollection 2019.
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Patient and provider experience and perspectives of a risk-based approach to multidisciplinary chronic kidney disease care: a mixed methods study.患者和提供者对基于风险的多学科慢性肾脏病护理方法的体验和观点:一项混合方法研究。
BMC Nephrol. 2019 Mar 29;20(1):110. doi: 10.1186/s12882-019-1269-2.
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Patients,' Nephrologists,' and Predicted Estimations of ESKD Risk Compared with 2-Year Incidence of ESKD.患者、肾病学家与估算的末期肾病风险与实际发生末期肾病的 2 年发病率比较。
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Approach to the detection and management of chronic kidney disease: What primary care providers need to know.慢性肾脏病的检测和管理方法:基层医疗保健提供者需要了解的内容。
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Perceived Benefits and Challenges of a Risk-Based Approach to Multidisciplinary Chronic Kidney Disease Care: A Qualitative Descriptive Study.基于风险的多学科慢性肾脏病护理方法的感知益处与挑战:一项质性描述性研究
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