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[临近足月时将臀位外倒转成头先露]

[External version from breech position to head presentation near term].

作者信息

Ketscher K D, Retzke U, Kindt J

出版信息

Zentralbl Gynakol. 1987;109(3):173-80.

PMID:3564757
Abstract

The external version of fetus from breech into a head presentation is one of the methods to avoid maternal and fetal risk by Cesarean section and by vaginal delivery. As a supposition, we see a technique which is undangerous for mother and fetus. Our procedure corresponds in many points with a practice, which is published by B. Westin. The sober patient is positioned head down on the side of fetus small parts. Then an intravenous infusion is given over 30 min with 2 micrograms fenoterol (Partusisten)/min. The version is performed in many single and little steps. It needs time, a soft hand and the readiness of the Cesarean section. In 104 of 242 patients with breech presentation there was the indication with fulfilled suppositions for such a version. The success-rate was nearly 50%. In no case there was a complication. The rate of Cesarean section past turning was clearly reduced in contrary to breach presentation. The fetal outcome was clearly better. The version of breach presentation is recommended.

摘要

将臀位胎儿转为头先露的外倒转术是避免剖宫产和阴道分娩时母婴风险的方法之一。据推测,我们看到一种对母亲和胎儿均无危险的技术。我们的操作在很多方面与B. 韦斯汀发表的一种做法相符。清醒的患者头朝下趴在胎儿肢体侧。然后以每分钟2微克的剂量静脉输注非诺特罗(间羟舒喘宁),持续30分钟。外倒转术分多个单一的小步骤进行。这需要时间、轻柔的手法以及剖宫产的准备。在242例臀位患者中有104例符合进行这种外倒转术的推测指征。成功率近50%。无一例出现并发症。与臀位分娩相比,倒转术后剖宫产率明显降低。胎儿结局明显更好。推荐进行臀位外倒转术。

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