Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Gerontology - I˙stanbul, Turkey.
Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Midwifery - I˙stanbul, Turkey.
Rev Assoc Med Bras (1992). 2022 Apr;68(4):490-497. doi: 10.1590/1806-9282.20211028.
This systematic review aims to analyze the parenthood experiences of LGBT+ individuals.
The review was carried out between February and June 2020 and used key words about LGBT+ and/or parenthood, including, "lesbian and mother," "lesbian and parenthood," "gay and father," "gay and parenthood," and "trans and parenthood," which were published in databases, such as PubMed, Google Academic, Wiley Online Library, and ScienceDirect.
We reviewed 19 research articles, and the majority of these articles suggested that LGBT+s faced negative reactions and discrimination when they decided to become parents. Once they became parents, the relationship of most of the LGBT+ individuals with their partners and the surrounding social environment improved and social support for and self-esteem of the LGBT+ individuals increased.
Compared to the heterosexual parents, LGBT+ individuals faced with various problems in their social, family, and professional lives during parenthood. Therefore, they need more family, legal, and social support.
本系统评价旨在分析 LGBT+ 个体的育儿经历。
本评价于 2020 年 2 月至 6 月进行，使用了关于 LGBT+和/或育儿的关键词，包括“女同性恋和母亲”、“女同性恋和育儿”、“男同性恋和父亲”、“男同性恋和育儿”以及“跨性别和育儿”，这些关键词发表在 PubMed、Google Academic、Wiley Online Library 和 ScienceDirect 等数据库中。
我们综述了 19 篇研究文章，其中大多数文章表明，LGBT+在决定成为父母时面临负面反应和歧视。一旦他们成为父母，大多数 LGBT+个体与他们的伴侣以及周围的社会环境的关系得到改善，社会对 LGBT+个体的支持和他们的自尊心也有所提高。
与异性恋父母相比，LGBT+个体在育儿期间在社会、家庭和职业生活中面临各种问题。因此，他们需要更多的家庭、法律和社会支持。
