Thin Films with Perpendicular Tetragonally Packed Rectangular Rods Obtained from Blends of Linear ABC Block Terpolymers.

A binary blend of poly(isoprene--styrene--(2-vinylpyridine)) (ISP) triblock terpolymers, having the same chain length but different compositions, was used to achieve an ordered lattice with 4-fold symmetry of rectangular-shaped rods of poly(isoprene) (I) and poly(2-vinylpyridine) (P). In given conditions, the I and P domains were oriented perpendicularly to the substrate, providing an appealing type of templates for nanopatterning. Thin films were prepared by spin coating, exposed to solvent vapor (providing morphological reorganization), and then characterized by atomic force microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering. Selective I and P identifications were carried out by AFM and TEM on a model ISP, as well as development of a technique of electronic contrast enhancement to better assign the self-assembly structure in GISAXS.