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锁骨骨折的微创钢板接骨术

Minimally-Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis for Clavicle Fractures.

作者信息

Devkota Pramod, Acharya Balakrishnan M, Pradhan Nabees Man Singh, Shrestha Suman Kumar, Thakur Abhishek Kumar, Gyawali Bidur

机构信息

Ortopedista e traumatologista do Departamento de Ortopedia e Cirurgia do Trauma, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Patan Hospital, Lalitpur, Nepal.

出版信息

Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo). 2021 Oct 1;57(2):295-300. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1731358. eCollection 2022 Apr.

Abstract

To analyze the radiological, clinical, and functional outcomes of clavicle fractures treated with the minimally-invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) technique.  From June 2018 to July 2019, 17 cases of clavicular fractures were managed using the MIPO technique under C-arm fluoroscopy. The functional outcomes were assessed using the Constant-Murley score and the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) questionnaire. The clinical results of union, the complications, the operative time, the hospital stay, as well as infection, were analyzed.  The mean follow-up time was of 10.41 ± 1.75 months (range: 8 to 14 months). There were 11 male and 6 female patients, with a mean age of 39.05 ± 10.76 years (range: 22 to 57 years). All fractures united on the mean time of 15.35 ± 3.08 weeks (range: 12 to 20 weeks). The mean operative time was of 98.11 ± 13.83 minutes (range: 70 to 130 minutes), and the mean length of the hospital stay was of 4.7 ± 1.12 days (range: 3 to 7 days). The mean Constant-Murley score was of 74.82 ± 6.36 in 4 postoperstive month, and of 92.35 ± 5.48 in the 8 postoperative month, which was statistically significant. The mean DASH score was of 9.94 ± 1.55 in the 4 postoperative month, and of 5.29 ± 1.85 in the 8 postoperative month, which was also statistically significant. One patient had superficial skin infection at the site of the incision.  The MIPO technique is an alternative method for the fixation of clavicle fractures, but it is technically more demanding, and requires well-equipped operating room facilities.

摘要

分析采用微创钢板接骨术(MIPO)治疗锁骨骨折的放射学、临床及功能结果。2018年6月至2019年7月,17例锁骨骨折患者在C型臂透视引导下采用MIPO技术治疗。采用Constant-Murley评分和上肢、肩部和手部功能障碍(DASH)问卷评估功能结果。分析骨折愈合的临床结果、并发症、手术时间、住院时间以及感染情况。平均随访时间为10.41±1.75个月(范围:8至14个月)。男性患者11例,女性患者6例,平均年龄39.05±10.76岁(范围:22至57岁)。所有骨折平均在15.35±3.08周(范围:12至20周)愈合。平均手术时间为98.11±13.83分钟(范围:70至130分钟),平均住院时间为4.7±1.12天(范围:3至7天)。术后4个月时平均Constant-Murley评分为74.82±6.36,术后8个月时为92.35±5.48,差异有统计学意义。术后4个月时平均DASH评分为9.94±1.55,术后8个月时为5.29±1.85,差异也有统计学意义。1例患者切口处发生浅表皮肤感染。MIPO技术是治疗锁骨骨折的一种替代方法,但对技术要求更高,且需要设备完善的手术室设施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b891/9142239/f47ad2f67d98/10-1055-s-0041-1731358-i200220en-1.jpg

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