帕金森病患者的性功能障碍：亚利桑那性体验量表的系统评价 帕金森病的性功能障碍：亚利桑那性体验量表的系统评价。
Sexual Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review of the Arizona Sexual Experience Scale Sexual Dysfunction in Parkinson Disease: A Systematic Review of the Arizona Sexual Experience Scale.
机构信息
Neurology Department, 28110Federal Fluminense University, Niterói, Brazil.
出版信息
J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 2023 Mar;36(2):87-97. doi: 10.1177/08919887221106424. Epub 2022 Jun 2.
OBJECTIVE
Parkinson's disease (PD) affects older individuals and can cause sexual dysfunction (SD). SD is a determinant of general well-being; but is infrequently assessed in professionally. The Arizona Sexual Experience Scale (ASEX) measures SD; unlike other scales, it is minimally invasive and requires little time to complete. This review aimed to assess the prevalence of SD in patients with PD using ASEX.
METHODS
Were searched the keywords, "sexual dysfunction," "Parkinson's disease" and "ASEX" in 9 databases.
RESULTS
The prevalence of SD ranged from 65%-90%. SD was associated with older age at disease onset, higher Unified Parkinson Disease Rating Scale scores, age and depression ( ranged from .001 to <.05). The most observed SD was erectile dysfunction in men.
CONCLUSION
SD is common among patients with PD. ASEX, although not specific to PD, is an easy and quickly applied tool that can help evaluate SD and guide treatments in PD.
目的
帕金森病（PD）影响老年人，并可导致性功能障碍（SD）。SD 是整体健康状况的决定因素；但在专业领域中很少被评估。亚利桑那性体验量表（ASEX）可衡量 SD；与其他量表不同，它微创且耗时短。本综述旨在使用 ASEX 评估 PD 患者的 SD 患病率。
方法
在 9 个数据库中搜索了关键词“性功能障碍”、“帕金森病”和“ASEX”。
结果
SD 的患病率范围为 65%-90%。SD 与发病年龄较大、统一帕金森病评定量表评分较高、年龄和抑郁有关（范围从.001 到 <.05）。最常见的 SD 是男性的勃起功能障碍。
结论
SD 在 PD 患者中很常见。ASEX 虽然不是专门针对 PD 的，但它是一种简单且快速应用的工具，可以帮助评估 PD 中的 SD 并指导治疗。
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