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AZD8233 反义寡核苷酸靶向 PCSK9 不会延长 QT 间期。

AZD8233 antisense oligonucleotide targeting PCSK9 does not prolong QT interval.

机构信息

Clinical Pharmacology and Quantitative Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Safety Sciences, BioPharmaceuticals R&D, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.

M&S Decisions LLC, Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2022 Nov;88(11):4839-4844. doi: 10.1111/bcp.15425. Epub 2022 Jun 10.

Abstract

AIMS

AZD8233 is a proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) antisense oligonucleotide under development for treatment of hypercholesterolaemia. A prespecified concentration-QT analysis was performed based on data from a single ascending dose study that was prospectively designed to act as a TQT study substitute.

METHODS

Subcutaneous single doses ranging from 4 to 120 mg were evaluated in 73 adult healthy male subjects. Time-matched 12-lead digital ECG and plasma concentrations (n = 15) were measured at baseline and up to 48 hours after dose in each subject. The analysis was performed using a linear mixed effect model, where change from baseline QTc (ΔQTc) was a dependent variable and time-matched AZD8233 concentration was an independent variable.

RESULTS

The high clinical exposure scenario was defined as 1.7-fold the expected C following an assumed therapeutic dose of 60 mg, which corresponds to AZD8233 plasma concentration of 1.39 μg/mL. Estimated placebo-corrected and baseline-adjusted QTcF interval (ΔΔQTcF) at this concentration was -2.2 ms (90% CI: -4.11, -0.28). Furthermore, the upper 90% ΔΔQTcF confidence interval was estimated to be below 10 ms at all observed concentrations.

CONCLUSION

As the effect on ΔΔQTcF is below the threshold for regulatory concern (10 ms), it can be concluded that AZD8233 does not induce QTcF prolongation at the high clinical exposure scenario.

摘要

目的

AZD8233 是一种正在开发用于治疗高胆固醇血症的前蛋白转化酶枯草溶菌素/柯萨奇蛋白酶 9(PCSK9)反义寡核苷酸。根据一项前瞻性设计作为 TQT 研究替代的单次递增剂量研究的数据,进行了预设浓度-QT 分析。

方法

在 73 名成年健康男性受试者中评估了从 4 至 120mg 的皮下单剂量。在每个受试者中,在基线和剂量后长达 48 小时,使用时间匹配的 12 导联数字心电图和血浆浓度(n=15)进行测量。使用线性混合效应模型进行分析,其中 QTc(ΔQTc)的变化从基线是一个因变量,时间匹配的 AZD8233 浓度是一个自变量。

结果

高临床暴露情况定义为假设 60mg 治疗剂量后预期 C 的 1.7 倍,这对应于 AZD8233 的血浆浓度为 1.39μg/mL。在该浓度下,估计的安慰剂校正和基线校正 QTcF 间隔(ΔΔQTcF)为-2.2ms(90%置信区间:-4.11,-0.28)。此外,在所有观察到的浓度下,估计 90%ΔΔQTcF 的上限置信区间低于 10ms。

结论

由于对 ΔΔQTcF 的影响低于监管关注的阈值(10ms),因此可以得出结论,在高临床暴露情况下,AZD8233 不会引起 QTcF 延长。

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