Kowalewska Ewelina, Gola Mateusz, Lew-Starowicz Michał, Kraus Shane W
Department of Psychiatry, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, Poland.
Institute of Psychology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland; Swartz Center for Computational Neuroscience, Institute for Neural Computations, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Sex Med. 2022 Aug;10(4):100525. doi: 10.1016/j.esxm.2022.100525. Epub 2022 May 30.
Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder is currently included in the forthcoming eleventh revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11); however, prior studies have been conducted mostly on heterosexual, White/European male samples.
To examine the correlates of compulsive sexual behaviors (CSB) with sociodemographic and sexual history characteristics, as well as predictors of CSB in a sample of treatment-seeking Polish women.
Six hundred seventy-four (674) Polish women aged 18-66 completed an online-based survey.
Polish adaptation of the Sexual Addiction Screening Test-Revised (SAST-PL) was used to assess the severity of CSB symptoms. Brief Pornography Screen was used to measure problematic pornography use. The bivariate associations between SAST-PL scores and demographic and sexual history characteristics were also examined. A linear regression analysis was performed to identify variables related to the severity of CSB symptoms.
Thirty one percent (31.8%) of women in the studied sample reported treatment seeking for CSB in the past. Problematic pornography use was the strongest predictor of CSB symptoms. Higher severity of CSB symptoms were observed among divorced/separated and single women compared to those who were married or in informal relation. Severity of CSB was positively related to the number of sexual partners during the last year, number of dyadic sexual intercourse during the last 7 days, and negatively associated with age of first sexual intercourse.
Our results suggest that CSB is a significant concern among women and more research is needed to identify protective (eg, relationship status) and risk (eg, problematic pornography use, number of past year sexual partners, frequency of past week masturbation) factors associated with CSB symptom severity among treatment-seeking women.
STRENGTHS & LIMITATIONS: Our study is one of very few investigating predictors of CSB among women. Given the lack of precise estimates of the prevalence, as well as lack of psychometrically validated instruments measuring CSB in women, present findings should not be considered indicative of CSB prevalence among Polish women.
The lack of clinical data on women reporting issues with CSB remains an important target for future clinical research exploration. Kowalewska E, Gola M, Lew-Starowicz M, et al. Predictors of Compulsive Sexual Behavior Among Treatment-Seeking Women. Sex Med 2022;10:100525.
强迫性行为障碍目前被纳入即将发布的《国际疾病分类》第11版(ICD - 11);然而,先前的研究大多针对异性恋、白人/欧洲男性样本。
在寻求治疗的波兰女性样本中,研究强迫性行为(CSB)与社会人口学和性史特征的相关性,以及CSB的预测因素。
674名年龄在18 - 66岁的波兰女性完成了一项在线调查。
使用波兰版修订的性成瘾筛查测试(SAST - PL)评估CSB症状的严重程度。使用简短色情内容筛查来测量有问题的色情内容使用情况。还研究了SAST - PL得分与人口统计学和性史特征之间的双变量关联。进行线性回归分析以确定与CSB症状严重程度相关的变量。
在研究样本中,31.8%的女性报告过去曾寻求CSB治疗。有问题的色情内容使用是CSB症状最强的预测因素。与已婚或处于非正式关系的女性相比,离婚/分居和单身女性中CSB症状的严重程度更高。CSB的严重程度与过去一年中的性伴侣数量、过去7天内的双方性交次数呈正相关,与首次性交年龄呈负相关。
我们的结果表明,CSB是女性中的一个重要问题,需要更多研究来确定与寻求治疗的女性中CSB症状严重程度相关的保护因素(如关系状况)和风险因素(如有问题的色情内容使用、过去一年的性伴侣数量、过去一周的手淫频率)。
我们的研究是极少数调查女性中CSB预测因素的研究之一。鉴于缺乏患病率的精确估计,以及缺乏在女性中测量CSB的心理测量学验证工具,目前的研究结果不应被视为波兰女性中CSB患病率的指示。
缺乏关于报告有CSB问题的女性的临床数据仍然是未来临床研究探索的一个重要目标。科瓦莱夫斯卡E、戈拉M、莱夫 - 斯塔罗维茨M等。寻求治疗的女性中强迫性行为的预测因素。性医学2022;10:100525。