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研究生培训对加利福尼亚大学药学博士毕业生职业发展的影响。

Effect of postgraduate training on the careers of University of California Pharm.D. graduates.

作者信息

Herfindal E T, Koda-Kimble M A, Bernstein L R, Shimomura S K, Adler D S

出版信息

Am J Hosp Pharm. 1987 Mar;44(3):536-43.

PMID:3565411
Abstract

Graduates of the University of California at San Francisco (UCSF) doctor of pharmacy degree program were surveyed to determine the effect of postgraduate pharmacy residency or fellowship training on the professional outcomes of these graduates. In 1982, a 39-item questionnaire was sent to 1061 UCSF School of Pharmacy alumni who had graduated in the years 1970 through 1981. The survey addressed several issues, including the graduates' general attitudes toward the profession of pharmacy, their practice patterns, and their professional activities. The response rate of the survey was 72%. Of the survey respondents, 30% had completed or were currently involved in a residency or fellowship program. Both postgraduates (PGs) and non-postgraduates (NPGs) indicated an overall satisfaction with life and the pharmacy profession as a whole. A greater fraction of PGs than NPGs worked in the hospital setting and held positions with varied job components (i.e., clinical, managerial, teaching, and operational activities). First-position salaries for both groups were the same regardless of postgraduate training status. Gender, rather than postgraduate status, was the major determinant of annual changes in salary, especially among men PGs. For managers, both men PGs and men NPGs had a greater change in mean salary per year of experience than their women counterparts. Of those graduates who did not hold management positions, men had a greater change in mean salary per year of experience than women. PGs had greater involvement in professional, educational, and publication activities than NPGs, and a smaller percentage of PGs than NPGs left the profession.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

摘要

对加州大学旧金山分校(UCSF)药学博士学位项目的毕业生进行了调查,以确定研究生药学住院医师培训或进修培训对这些毕业生职业发展成果的影响。1982年,向1970年至1981年毕业的1061名UCSF药学院校友发送了一份包含39个问题的问卷。该调查涉及几个问题,包括毕业生对药学职业的总体态度、他们的执业模式以及他们的专业活动。调查的回复率为72%。在调查受访者中,30%已经完成或正在参与住院医师培训或进修项目。研究生(PG)和非研究生(NPG)都表示对生活和整个药学职业总体满意。与NPG相比,有更大比例的PG在医院环境中工作,并且担任具有多种工作内容(即临床、管理、教学和运营活动)的职位。无论研究生培训状况如何,两组的起薪相同。性别而非研究生身份是年薪变化的主要决定因素,尤其是在男性PG中。对于管理人员而言,男性PG和男性NPG每年工作经验的平均薪资变化都比女性同行更大。在那些没有担任管理职位的毕业生中,男性每年工作经验的平均薪资变化比女性更大。PG比NPG更多地参与专业、教育和出版活动,并且离开该职业的PG比例比NPG小。(摘要截选至250字)

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