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智力迟钝、耳聋、骨骼异常以及嘴唇丰满的粗脸:方丹综合征的确诊。

Mental retardation, deafness, skeletal abnormalities, and coarse face with full lips: confirmation of the Fountain syndrome.

作者信息

Fryns J P, Dereymaeker A, Hoefnagels M, Van den Berghe H

出版信息

Am J Med Genet. 1987 Mar;26(3):551-5. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320260307.

DOI:10.1002/ajmg.1320260307
PMID:3565469
Abstract

We describe 3 moderately to severely mentally retarded males (2 brothers and 1 isolated patient) with congenital deafness due to an anatomical inner ear anomaly, the same manifestations that were present in the 4 sibs reported by Fountain [1974]: skeletal abnormalities with broad, stubby hands and feet and hyperkyphosis, and a peculiar "coarse" face with swelling of the subcutaneous tissue, particularly of cheeks and lips. According to the present observations early-onset, generalized seizures can be added to the symptom complex of this autosomal recessive trait.

摘要

我们描述了3名患有先天性耳聋的中度至重度智力发育迟缓男性(2名兄弟和1名单发患者),其先天性耳聋是由内耳解剖结构异常所致,这些表现与Fountain[1974]报道的4名同胞相同:骨骼异常,手足宽阔、短粗,脊柱后凸过度,以及面部呈现一种特殊的“粗糙”外观,皮下组织肿胀,尤其是脸颊和嘴唇。根据目前的观察结果,早发性全身性癫痫发作可补充到这种常染色体隐性性状的症状复合体中。

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引用本文的文献

1
Fountain's syndrome: mental retardation, sensorineural deafness, skeletal abnormalities, and coarse face with full lips.方丹综合征:智力迟钝、感音神经性耳聋、骨骼异常以及嘴唇丰满的粗面容。
J Med Genet. 1989 Nov;26(11):722-4. doi: 10.1136/jmg.26.11.722.