Tang Ker Jasmine, Delgadillo Natalie, Amiri Dania, Timberlake David S
Program in Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of California, Irvine Anteater Instruction & Research Building, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Prev Med Rep. 2022 Apr 4;27:101783. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2022.101783. eCollection 2022 Jun.
Several cities, but only two U.S states, have passed a law banning the sales of flavored tobacco products. It has been suggested that framing tobacco control policy solely in terms of the youth could send the erroneous message that tobacco use is an acceptable behavior for adults. This study was intended to compare the framing of policy between California's Senate Bill (SB) 38 and 793. Seven audio files of hearings on SB-38 (N = 2) and SB-793 (N = 5), held between March 2019 and August 2020, were transcribed and coded for youth issues and the unprecedented events of 2020 that shaped society's views of health and racial/social justice. The Framework Method was used for organizing and analyzing content of the legislative hearings. Many of the same arguments pertaining to youth were presented in hearings on the two bills. The one notable difference was legislators' sense of obligation to younger constituents, which was expressed in hearings on SB-793, but not SB-38. The hearings on SB-793 also differed with respect to greater discussion about the relevance of a tobacco flavor ban to society as a whole. These discussions revolved around the COVID-19 pandemic and potential impact of a ban on communities of color. Discussions on SB-793 about the larger societal impact of flavored tobacco may be a more effective strategy than focusing exclusively on the youth. Thus, legislators from other U.S. states who are contemplating a statewide ban should consider reframing the issue according to California's SB-793.
有几个城市,但只有两个美国州通过了一项禁止销售调味烟草产品的法律。有人认为,仅从青少年的角度来制定烟草控制政策可能会传递一个错误信息,即吸烟对成年人来说是一种可接受的行为。本研究旨在比较加利福尼亚州参议院法案(SB)38和793在政策制定框架上的差异。对2019年3月至2020年8月期间举行的关于SB - 38(N = 2)和SB - 793(N = 5)听证会的七个音频文件进行了转录,并针对青少年问题以及塑造了社会对健康和种族/社会正义看法的2020年重大事件进行了编码。采用框架法来组织和分析立法听证会的内容。在关于这两项法案的听证会上,提出了许多与青少年相关的相同论点。一个显著的区别是立法者对年轻选民的责任感,这在关于SB - 793的听证会上有所体现,而在SB - 38的听证会上则没有。关于SB - 793的听证会在对烟草口味禁令与整个社会相关性的讨论上也有所不同。这些讨论围绕着新冠疫情以及禁令对有色人种社区的潜在影响展开。关于SB - 793对调味烟草更大社会影响的讨论可能是一种比仅关注青少年更有效的策略。因此,正在考虑在全州范围内实施禁令的其他美国州的立法者应考虑按照加利福尼亚州的SB - 793来重新构建这一问题。