Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, IIS-IP, CIBER-CV, Madrid, Spain.
Deutsches Herzzentrum München und Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.
EuroIntervention. 2022 Jun 3;18(2):e103-e123. doi: 10.4244/EIJ-D-21-01034.
In-stent restenosis (ISR) remains the most common cause of stent failure after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Recent data suggest that ISR-PCI accounts for 5-10% of all PCI procedures performed in current clinical practice. This State-of-the-Art review will primarily focus on the management of ISR but will begin by briefly discussing diagnosis and classification. We then move on to detail the evidence base underpinning the various therapeutic strategies for ISR before finishing with a proposed ISR management algorithm based on current scientific data.
支架内再狭窄(ISR)仍然是经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)后支架失败的最常见原因。最近的数据表明,在当前的临床实践中,ISR-PCI 约占所有 PCI 手术的 5-10%。本综述将主要关注 ISR 的管理,但首先将简要讨论诊断和分类。然后,我们详细介绍 ISR 各种治疗策略的证据基础,最后根据当前的科学数据提出 ISR 管理算法。