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用于控制PreserFlo微分流器血流的新型手术技术,用于Baerveldt引流装置植入术后晚期低眼压。

Novel Surgical Techniques to Control Flow With PreserFlo MicroShunt for Late Hypotony After Baerveldt Drainage Device Implantation.

作者信息

Fritsche Raphael, Müller Luzia, Bochmann Frank

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Cantonal Hospital of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.

出版信息

J Glaucoma. 2022 Oct 1;31(10):e101-e104. doi: 10.1097/IJG.0000000000002061. Epub 2022 Jun 3.

Abstract

We report a new surgical technique for controlling flow with a PreserFlo MicroShunt, in patients with late postoperative hypotony, following a Baerveldt glaucoma drainage device implantation. We present 2 cases with late postoperative hypotony after Baerveldt-shunt implantations. In both cases, the outflow resistance of the Baerveldt tube was modulated by the insertion of a PreserFlo MicroShunt into the lumen of the Baerveldt tube. In the first case, the Microshunt was inserted through the distal opening of the tube in the anterior chamber. In the second case, an end plate, sided approach was chosen after opening the conjunctiva. In both cases, the hypotony was successfully treated. The intraocular pressure rose immediately after the procedure, and it remained well controlled within the targeted range during the first postoperative months without additional pressure-lowering medication. This novel surgical technique provided predictable flow reductions, according to the Hagen-Poiseuille equation. This approach offers a valuable alternative to permanent tube ligation.

摘要

我们报告了一种使用PreserFlo微型分流器控制眼压的新手术技术,该技术用于接受Baerveldt青光眼引流装置植入术后出现晚期低眼压的患者。我们介绍了2例Baerveldt分流器植入术后出现晚期低眼压的病例。在这两例病例中,通过将PreserFlo微型分流器插入Baerveldt管腔内来调节Baerveldt管的流出阻力。在第一例病例中,微型分流器通过前房内管子的远端开口插入。在第二例病例中,在打开结膜后选择了端板侧面入路。两例病例的低眼压均得到成功治疗。术后眼压立即升高,并且在术后的头几个月内无需额外的降压药物,眼压就能很好地控制在目标范围内。根据哈根-泊肃叶方程,这种新颖的手术技术可实现可预测的流量减少。这种方法为永久性管结扎提供了一种有价值的替代方案。

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