Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, Turkey.
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, Turkey; Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Morphologie. 2023 Mar;107(356):47-54. doi: 10.1016/j.morpho.2022.03.004. Epub 2022 May 31.
Cadaver education in anatomy is one of the cornerstones of medical school education. The primary purpose of this study is to determine the importance of cadaver education from the students' point of view by examining the effect of cadaver education on learning the anatomy course. In this study, the perspectives of second-term medical students who received or did not receive anatomy education with cadavers, on cadavers and on anatomy education with cadavers were investigated.
The study was carried out with a total of 116 (66 females and 50 males) second-term medical faculty students. Participants were divided into 2 groups; the first group (n=56) consisted of students who learned anatomy with cadavers, while the second group (n=60) included students who had never seen a cadaver and learned anatomy through atlas and models.
As a result, it was determined that the students in both groups thought that there should be cadavers in anatomy education and education with cadavers would accelerate and facilitate the learning process of anatomy. It was also determined that, the students who received anatomy education with cadaver were psychologically affected by the cadaver compared to those who did not, and they thought that the cadaver was less effective in gaining a physician identity (P<0.05).
When the results of the study are evaluated, it is revealed that the anatomy course is difficult, but the education given on the cadaver significantly facilitates learning and makes it more attractive.
尸体教育是医学院教育的基石之一。本研究的主要目的是通过检查尸体教育对学习解剖课程的影响,从学生的角度确定尸体教育的重要性。在这项研究中,调查了接受或未接受尸体解剖教育的第二期医学生对尸体、尸体解剖教育的看法。
本研究共纳入 116 名(女性 66 名,男性 50 名)第二期医学生。参与者分为两组;第一组(n=56)由学习尸体解剖的学生组成,第二组(n=60)由从未见过尸体、通过解剖图谱和模型学习解剖的学生组成。
结果表明,两组学生都认为解剖学教育应该有尸体,尸体教育将加速和促进解剖学的学习过程。还确定与未接受尸体解剖教育的学生相比,接受尸体解剖教育的学生在心理上受到尸体的影响,他们认为尸体在获得医生身份方面效果较差(P<0.05)。
评估研究结果表明,解剖课程难度较大,但在尸体上进行的教育显著促进了学习,并使其更具吸引力。