Glombicki Stephen E, Montelongo Diego, Dushianthan Swethen, Perez Camilo J, Cervantes Mario, Glombicki Alan P
Internal Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, USA.
Internal Medicine, Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla, Puebla, MEX.
Cureus. 2022 Apr 29;14(4):e24589. doi: 10.7759/cureus.24589. eCollection 2022 Apr.
Colorectal invasion is an unusual late-stage presentation of metastatic primary mucinous ovarian cancer. In this article, we report a fatal case of a 65-year-old female who presented to our clinic with progressive weight loss, severe constipation, and postprandial early satiety. She underwent an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and colonoscopy. Direct visualization during colonoscopy revealed acute inflammation with ulceration and highly atypical glands in the ileocecal valve. The initial biopsy was unremarkable, and a repeat biopsy was performed due to high suspicion of malignancy. The repeat biopsy revealed poorly differentiated, invasive colon adenocarcinoma with partial mucinous features. The patient was referred to the surgery service. While planning for surgical resection, they obtained a CT abdomen and pelvis, which revealed a large ovarian mass and peritoneal carcinomatosis. Immunohistochemistry for the tumor cells was positive for pancytokeratin and cytokeratin 7, partially positive (up to 20%) for cytokeratin 20 and CDX2, and negative for estrogen receptors, monoclonal carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), and synaptophysin. This immunophenotypic pattern is strongly consistent with metastatic mucinous carcinoma of ovarian origin.
结直肠侵犯是转移性原发性黏液性卵巢癌一种不常见的晚期表现。在本文中,我们报告了一例65岁女性的致命病例,该患者因进行性体重减轻、严重便秘和餐后早饱感前来我院就诊。她接受了食管胃十二指肠镜检查(EGD)和结肠镜检查。结肠镜检查时直接观察发现回盲瓣有急性炎症伴溃疡及高度异型腺体。初次活检未见明显异常,因高度怀疑恶性肿瘤而进行了重复活检。重复活检显示为低分化浸润性结肠腺癌,具有部分黏液特征。患者被转诊至外科。在计划手术切除时,他们进行了腹部和盆腔CT检查,发现一个大的卵巢肿块和腹膜癌转移。肿瘤细胞的免疫组化结果显示,全细胞角蛋白和细胞角蛋白7呈阳性,细胞角蛋白20和CDX2呈部分阳性(高达20%),雌激素受体、单克隆癌胚抗原(CEA)和突触素呈阴性。这种免疫表型模式与卵巢来源的转移性黏液癌高度一致。