Department of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Fifth People's Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Comput Math Methods Med. 2022 May 27;2022:9320063. doi: 10.1155/2022/9320063. eCollection 2022.
This study was aimed at exploring the application value of augmented reality (AR) in postoperative rehabilitation training for patients with knee joint injury. 40 patients who underwent knee joint injury surgery were selected as the research objects, and the patients were randomly divided into two groups: an experimental group (20 cases) and a control group (20 cases). Patients in the experimental group were treated with AR-based rehabilitation methods, while those in the control group were treated with traditional rehabilitation methods. Afterwards, the two groups of patients were compared with various indicators such as pain value, swelling, structural and functional recovery, time to complete weight bearing, time to return to work, and X-ray examination results. The main evaluation tools used were Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) score and Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score. The results showed that after six weeks, the HSS score of the control group was 82.88 ± 3.07, and the HSS score of the experimental group was 85.46 ± 3.21. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant ( < 0.05). After three months, the HSS score of the control group was 89.96 ± 3.76, and that of the experimental group was 93.21 ± 4.33. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant ( < 0.05). There was a significant difference in pain scores between the two groups at 7 days (3.81 ± 0.48 vs. 5.06 ± 0.66) and 14 days (2.03 ± 0.45 vs. 3.61 ± 0.63) after surgery, with statistical significances ( < 0.05). There were statistically significant differences between the two groups in terms of time to complete weight bearing (7 ± 0.87 weeks vs. 8.82 ± 0.88 weeks) and time to return to work (8.69 ± 0.94 vs. 9.93 ± 0.88 weeks) ( < 0.05). One month after surgery, the X-ray examination results of both groups showed recovery. The AR-based rehabilitation training system showed a good application effect and prospect in the postoperative structural and functional recovery of patients with knee joint injury.
本研究旨在探索增强现实(AR)在膝关节损伤患者术后康复训练中的应用价值。选择 40 例膝关节损伤手术患者作为研究对象,将患者随机分为两组:实验组(20 例)和对照组(20 例)。实验组采用基于 AR 的康复方法治疗,对照组采用传统康复方法治疗。然后,对两组患者的疼痛值、肿胀、结构和功能恢复、完成负重时间、恢复工作时间以及 X 射线检查结果等各项指标进行比较。主要评估工具包括美国特种外科医院(HSS)评分和视觉模拟评分(VAS)。结果显示,六周后,对照组的 HSS 评分为 82.88 ± 3.07,实验组的 HSS 评分为 85.46 ± 3.21。两组差异有统计学意义(<0.05)。三个月后,对照组的 HSS 评分为 89.96 ± 3.76,实验组的 HSS 评分为 93.21 ± 4.33。两组差异有统计学意义(<0.05)。两组术后 7 天(3.81 ± 0.48 比 5.06 ± 0.66)和 14 天(2.03 ± 0.45 比 3.61 ± 0.63)的疼痛评分差异有统计学意义(<0.05)。两组完成负重时间(7 ± 0.87 周比 8.82 ± 0.88 周)和恢复工作时间(8.69 ± 0.94 比 9.93 ± 0.88 周)差异有统计学意义(<0.05)。术后 1 个月,两组 X 射线检查结果均显示恢复情况。基于 AR 的康复训练系统在膝关节损伤患者术后结构和功能恢复方面具有良好的应用效果和前景。