University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, USA.
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2023 Sep;67(12):1254-1271. doi: 10.1177/0306624X221102789. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
Persons convicted of sexual offenses (PCSOs) hold distorted attitudes and beliefs, or rationalizations that minimize the severity of their offending. Despite this, knowledge of rationalizations held by PCSOs remains limited, especially for offenders who report being sexually abused as children. The purpose of the study was to qualitatively assess post-conviction rationalizations of PCSOs who reported childhood sexual abuse ( = 40) and those who reported no sexual abuse ( = 40) focusing on account variations-a framework proposed by Scott & Lyman. Offenders were interviewed and assessed for risk and community notification purposes in 2014 in a southern state. The manner in which PCSOs use rationalizations to avert responsibility for their offenses provides insight into their motivations for offending, and therefore, can inform treatment initiatives for PCSOs with and without histories of sexual victimization. Results can help inform differentiated treatment for those with histories of sexual abuse and those without.
性犯罪者(PCSOs)持有扭曲的态度和信念,或对其犯罪行为的严重程度进行合理化解释。尽管如此,对 PCSOs 所持有的合理化解释的了解仍然有限,特别是对于那些报告自己在儿童时期遭受过性虐待的罪犯。本研究的目的是定性评估那些报告儿童时期性虐待( = 40)和那些报告没有性虐待( = 40)的 PCSOs 的定罪后合理化解释,重点关注账户变化——斯科特和莱曼提出的一个框架。2014 年,在南部一个州,为了风险评估和社区通知的目的,对罪犯进行了采访和评估。PCSO 们使用合理化解释来避免对自己犯罪负责的方式,为他们的犯罪动机提供了一些了解,因此,可以为有和没有性受害史的 PCSOs 提供治疗计划。结果可以帮助为那些有性虐待史和没有性虐待史的人提供有区别的治疗。