Department of Dermatology, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Drugs Today (Barc). 2022 Jun;58(6):273-282. doi: 10.1358/dot.2022.58.6.3400572.
Psoriasis is a chronic, immune-mediated, inflammatory skin disease, affecting 1% to 3% of the population in Western countries. Due to advances in the understanding of psoriasis pathogenesis, in particular, the role of the interleukin-23 (IL-23)/T-helper 17 (Th17) immune axis, highly effective, targeted biologic therapies have been developed, shifting the psoriasis treatment paradigm. However, some patients do not respond or lose response to these novel therapies. Bimekizumab is a first-in-class humanized monoclonal immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) antibody that potently and selectively inhibits both IL-17A and IL-17F, functioning as a dual inhibitor. All bimekizumab studies have shown high efficacy in psoriasis patients. Its onset of response was rapid and sustained for periods up to 60 weeks. In active-comparator trials to date, bimekizumab was superior to adalimumab (BE SURE), ustekinumab (BE VIVID) and secukinumab (BE RADIANT). It has demonstrated a consistent safety profile and high tolerability. The most common adverse events were largely restricted to mucosal candidiasis. Dual inhibition of IL-17A and IL-17F with bimekizumab showed to be a highly effective treatment for psoriasis, and the product is already approved for treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in Europe, Canada and Japan.
银屑病是一种慢性、免疫介导的炎症性皮肤病,影响西方国家 1%至 3%的人口。由于对银屑病发病机制的理解,特别是白细胞介素-23(IL-23)/辅助性 T 细胞 17(Th17)免疫轴的作用的认识不断深入,已开发出高效、靶向的生物治疗方法,改变了银屑病的治疗模式。然而,一些患者对这些新型疗法没有反应或失去反应。比美吉珠单抗是一种首创的人源化单克隆免疫球蛋白 G1(IgG1)抗体,能够强效且选择性地抑制白细胞介素-17A 和白细胞介素-17F,起到双重抑制剂的作用。所有比美吉珠单抗研究均显示出在银屑病患者中的高效。其起效迅速,持续时间长达 60 周。在迄今为止的活性对照试验中,比美吉珠单抗优于阿达木单抗(BE SURE)、乌司奴单抗(BE VIVID)和司库奇尤单抗(BE RADIANT)。它具有一致的安全性和良好的耐受性。最常见的不良反应主要限于黏膜念珠菌病。比美吉珠单抗对白细胞介素-17A 和白细胞介素-17F 的双重抑制作用显示出对银屑病的高度有效治疗作用,该产品已在欧洲、加拿大和日本获得批准用于治疗中重度斑块型银屑病。