Forensic Science SA, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia.
School of Biomedicine, The University of Adelaide, Level 2, Room N237, Helen Mayo North, Frome Road, Adelaide, 5005, Australia.
Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2022 Sep;18(3):269-270. doi: 10.1007/s12024-022-00485-2. Epub 2022 Jun 7.
Lividity or livor mortis occurs when blood settles in dependent areas after death due to gravitational effects. Patterned lividity may result from a body lying against a variety of surfaces. Two case are presented where lividity was prevented by tight fitting elastic underwear except in areas where letters from the manufacturers' names had elevated the material, thus permitting capillaries in the underlying skin to fill. This type of patterned lividity may act as a useful record of the type of clothing being worn at the time of death and in the hours following.
尸斑是死亡后由于重力作用血液在下垂部位沉积导致的。尸体与各种表面接触可能会导致斑状尸斑。本文介绍了两例尸斑,尸斑仅出现在制造商名称字母凸起的部位,因为这些部位的弹性内衣过紧,没有压迫到皮肤,从而使毛细血管中的血液能够充盈。这种类型的斑状尸斑可能是有用的记录,可以反映死亡时和死亡后数小时内所穿衣物的类型。