Research Service, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA 92161, USA; Department of Radiology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92037, USA.
Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP 04024-000, Brazil; Diagnósticos da América (DASA), São Paulo, SP 05425-020, Brazil.
Radiol Clin North Am. 2022 Jul;60(4):561-573. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2022.02.005.
Paget's disease is a metabolic bone disorder affecting the elderly and characterized by bone resorption followed by compensatory bone formation. Radiography is the imaging modality of choice for the diagnosis whereas bone scintigraphy helps stage the extent of the disease and assess response to treatment. MRI and CT are important imaging methods in the assessment of complications and surgical planning. Osteolytic lesions of Paget's first phase present with well-defined margins on radiographs, most commonly in the femur, pelvis, and skull. Cortical thickening, trabecular coarsening, bone marrow sclerosis, and deformities of long bones are present in the mixed- and late-sclerotic phases.
佩吉特病是一种代谢性骨病,影响老年人,其特征是骨吸收后伴有代偿性骨形成。放射摄影是诊断的首选影像学方法,而骨闪烁扫描有助于分期疾病的程度并评估治疗反应。MRI 和 CT 是评估并发症和手术计划的重要影像学方法。佩吉特病的溶骨性病变在放射照片上表现为边界清楚,最常见于股骨、骨盆和颅骨。在混合和晚期硬化阶段存在皮质增厚、小梁变粗、骨髓硬化和长骨畸形。