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精神药物治疗儿童和青少年的处方趋势与抗精神药物多药治疗政策的关系:基于日本全国数据库调查。

Prescribing Trends Psychotropic Drugs Against Children and Adolescents and Association with Polypharmacy Reduction Policy for Psychotropic Drugs: Based on Japanese National Database Survey.

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, International University of Health and Welfare, Fukuoka Japan.

Kyushu University Hospital, Medical Information Center, Fukuoka Japan.

出版信息

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2022 Jun 6;290:1132-1133. doi: 10.3233/SHTI220303.

Abstract

In Japan, the polypharmacy reduction policy for psychotropic drugs is intended to reduce the reimbursement of medical costs when "three or more types of psychotropic drugs" are prescribed. However, non-polypharmacy patients who need multiple drugs are also comprehensively evaluated. This study demonstrated that the polypharmacy reduction policy for psychotropic drugs is associated with reductions of the amounts of in-hospital prescriptions for patients using antidepressants, antipsychotics, anxiolytics, and benzodiazepines.

摘要

在日本,减少精神药物的多药治疗政策旨在减少“三种或更多种精神药物”处方时的医疗费用报销。然而,也对需要多种药物的非多药治疗患者进行了全面评估。本研究表明,减少精神药物的多药治疗政策与使用抗抑郁药、抗精神病药、抗焦虑药和苯二氮䓬类药物的住院患者的处方量减少有关。

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