Ji Wanyu, Shi Wenjing, Li Xiaodong, Xi Junting, Zhong Jingfei, Qi Feng
Xinglin College, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, China.
Medical School, Nantong University, Nantong, 226008, China.
Inform Med Unlocked. 2022;31:100981. doi: 10.1016/j.imu.2022.100981. Epub 2022 Jun 1.
The global pandemic of the Corona Virus Disease 2019 is a severe threat to human health. This paper aims to investigate the status of mass health self-examination awareness and its influencing factors during the COVID-19 epidemic and establish complete health information to intervene in the prevention and control of the COVID-19 epidemic. The study used a simple random sampling method to survey permanent residents (9761 people) aged 15-70 years in a region of Jiangsu Province, China. The survey collected data using a questionnaire with acceptable reliability and validity. The data were entered into SPSS 26, and the data were analyzed using the chi-square test, ANOVA, and logistic regression. The differences in the status of mass health self-examination during COVID-19 were statistically significant (P < 0.05) in terms of the literacy level of the grassroots population, ease of access to medical care, primary medical and health conditions, the situation of medical examination programs, and the construction of primary health information technology. The establishment of comprehensive and systematic primary health information can effectively assist in raising people's awareness of health self-examination and promoting health behaviors, which is essential for enhancing COVID-19 prevention and intervention.
2019年冠状病毒病全球大流行对人类健康构成严重威胁。本文旨在调查新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间群众健康自检意识状况及其影响因素，建立完善的健康信息，以干预新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控。该研究采用简单随机抽样方法，对中国江苏省某地区15至70岁的常住人口（9761人）进行调查。调查采用具有可接受信效度的问卷收集数据。数据录入SPSS 26，采用卡方检验、方差分析和逻辑回归进行数据分析。在基层人群文化水平、就医便捷程度、基层医疗卫生条件、体检项目情况以及基层健康信息技术建设方面，新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间群众健康自检状况差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。建立全面系统的基层健康信息能够有效协助提高人们的健康自检意识，促进健康行为，这对于加强新型冠状病毒肺炎的预防和干预至关重要。
