Graduate School of Public Health, Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2022 Aug;19(4):281-291. doi: 10.1007/s11904-022-00609-x. Epub 2022 Jun 8.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To describe existing evidence and identify future directions for intervention research related to improving HIV care outcomes for persons with HIV involved in the carceral system in the USA, a population with high unmet HIV care needs. RECENT FINDINGS: Few recent intervention studies focus on improving HIV care outcomes for this population. Successful strategies to improve care outcomes include patient navigation, substance use treatment, and incentivizing HIV care outcomes. Technology-supported interventions are underutilized in this population. Notable gaps in the existing literature include intervention research addressing HIV care needs for cisgender and transgender women and those under carceral supervision in the community. Future research should address existing gaps in the literature and respond to emergent needs including understanding how the changing HIV care delivery environment resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and the approval of new injectable ART formulation shape HIV care outcomes in this population.
目的综述:描述美国刑事司法系统中感染艾滋病毒者的现有循证证据,并确定未来改善艾滋病毒护理结局的干预研究方向,该人群的艾滋病毒护理需求未得到满足。
最近的发现:很少有最近的干预研究关注改善该人群的艾滋病毒护理结局。改善护理结局的成功策略包括患者导航、物质使用治疗和激励艾滋病毒护理结局。在该人群中,技术支持的干预措施尚未得到充分利用。现有文献中的显著差距包括针对顺性别和跨性别女性以及在社区中受到监管的人群的艾滋病毒护理需求的干预研究。未来的研究应解决文献中的现有差距,并应对新出现的需求,包括了解由于 COVID-19 大流行和新的可注射抗逆转录病毒药物制剂的批准而导致的艾滋病毒护理提供环境的变化如何影响该人群的艾滋病毒护理结局。
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