Wang Xueyang, Sun Xiumei, Zhang Haotian, Xue Chaokai
Business School, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo, 255000, China.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Nov;29(51):77283-77299. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-21291-x. Epub 2022 Jun 8.
As a new financial model that balances economic and ecological benefits, green finance (GF) plays an important role in promoting green economic development and ecological environmental protection. Based on the panel data set of 30 provinces in China from 2010 to 2020, this paper uses the synthetic control method (SCM) to explore the impact of the green financial reform pilot policy (GFRP) on the green technology innovation (GTI) capabilities of pilot areas and evaluate the policy effects. The specific research conclusions are as follows: (1) On the whole, the GFRP has a positive role in promoting the GTI capability of the pilot areas, but this role is different due to the different resources, environment, and economic development levels of each region. The areas with economic development levels in the middle and head are obviously affected by the policy, and the less developed areas are less affected by the policy or even have a restraining effect. (2) Although the pilot policy has improved the GTI capability of the pilot area, the promotion effect is unstable, that is, the implementation effect of the policy is unstable. In the early stage of policy implementation, the promotion effect of the policy on the regional GTI capacity is the most obvious, and this promotion effect begins to show a downward or stable trend in the 2-3 years after the policy is implemented. Based on the above conclusions, it can provide some reference for the revision and improvement of GFRP.
作为一种平衡经济与生态效益的新型金融模式，绿色金融在促进绿色经济发展和生态环境保护方面发挥着重要作用。基于2010年至2020年中国30个省份的面板数据集，本文运用合成控制法（SCM）探讨绿色金融改革试点政策（GFRP）对试点地区绿色技术创新（GTI）能力的影响，并评估政策效果。具体研究结论如下：（1）总体而言，绿色金融改革试点政策对试点地区的绿色技术创新能力具有积极的促进作用，但由于各地区资源、环境和经济发展水平不同，这种作用存在差异。经济发展水平处于中游和上游的地区受政策影响明显，而欠发达地区受政策影响较小，甚至存在抑制作用。（2）虽然试点政策提高了试点地区的绿色技术创新能力，但促进效果不稳定，即政策实施效果不稳定。在政策实施初期，政策对区域绿色技术创新能力的促进作用最为明显，且这种促进作用在政策实施后的2至3年开始呈现下降或稳定趋势。基于上述结论，可为绿色金融改革试点政策的修订和完善提供一定参考。
