Mena Romo L, Gómez-Choco M
Complex Hospitalari Despí Moisès Broggi, Servicio de Neurología, Spain.
Complex Hospitalari Despí Moisès Broggi, Servicio de Neurología, Spain.
Hipertens Riesgo Vasc. 2023 Jan-Mar;40(1):25-33. doi: 10.1016/j.hipert.2022.05.005. Epub 2022 Jun 5.
The objective of this article is to review the literature on neuroimaging in small vessel disease. A review was carried out through the Pubmed search engine, without a filter of years, using terms such as: cerebral small vessel disease; white matter hyperintensity; brain microbleed; WBC. Small vessel disease is the most common vascular pathology. Its basis is in the affectation of the small cerebral vessels that eventually causes an alteration in the blood-brain barrier. Its clinical implication is highly relevant. Using magnetic resonance imaging, different expressions of the disease have been observed, such as white matter hyperintensities, microbleeds or lacunar infarcts. Other more recent techniques, such as brain blood flow measurements, are helping to increase understanding of the pathophysiology of this disease.
本文的目的是回顾关于小血管疾病神经影像学的文献。通过PubMed搜索引擎进行了一项综述，未设置年份筛选条件，使用了以下术语：脑小血管疾病；白质高信号；脑微出血；白细胞。小血管疾病是最常见的血管病变。其根源在于脑小血管受到影响，最终导致血脑屏障改变。其临床意义高度相关。通过磁共振成像，已观察到该疾病的不同表现形式，如白质高信号、微出血或腔隙性梗死。其他更新的技术，如脑血流测量，有助于加深对该疾病病理生理学的理解。
