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亮啡肽,一种新型阿片肽,可促进雌性大鼠脊柱前凸。

Leumorphin, a novel opioid peptide, promotes lordosis in female rats.

作者信息

Sakuma Y, Akaishi T

出版信息

Brain Res. 1987 Mar 31;407(2):401-4. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(87)91123-1.

DOI:10.1016/0006-8993(87)91123-1
PMID:3567654
Abstract

The actions of leumorphin, a recently characterized endogenous opioid peptide, oppose of most opioid peptides in facilitating lordosis reflex, a major component of female sexual behavior in the rat. Maximal lordosis appeared promptly after infusion of 1 nmol leumorphin into the ventromedial hypothalamus of ovariectomized estrogen-primed rats. This facilitation lasted for as long as 5 h, unless interrupted by midbrain infusion of an antiserum to prolactin. The result is a discovery of a novel substance of remarkable strength in facilitating lordosis, an effect presumably mediated by midbrain release of prolactin.

摘要

亮啡肽是一种最近被鉴定出的内源性阿片肽,其作用与大多数阿片肽相反,它能促进大鼠雌性性行为的主要组成部分——脊柱前凸反射。向切除卵巢并用雌激素预处理的大鼠腹内侧下丘脑注射1纳摩尔亮啡肽后,脊柱前凸立即达到最大值。这种促进作用持续长达5小时,除非通过向中脑注射催乳素抗血清来中断。结果发现了一种在促进脊柱前凸方面具有显著强度的新物质,这种作用可能是由中脑释放催乳素介导的。

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1
Leumorphin, a novel opioid peptide, promotes lordosis in female rats.亮啡肽,一种新型阿片肽,可促进雌性大鼠脊柱前凸。
Brain Res. 1987 Mar 31;407(2):401-4. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(87)91123-1.
2
Activation of protein kinase C in the hypothalamic ventromedial nucleus or the midbrain central gray facilitates lordosis.下丘脑腹内侧核或中脑中央灰质中蛋白激酶C的激活会促进脊柱前凸。
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Oxytocin effects on lordosis frequency and lordosis duration following infusion into the medial pre-optic area and ventromedial hypothalamus of female rats.向雌性大鼠内侧视前区和腹内侧下丘脑注射催产素后,其对脊柱前凸频率和脊柱前凸持续时间的影响。
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4
Changes in the immunoreactivities of an opioid peptide leumorphin in the hypothalamus and anterior pituitary during the estrous cycle of the rat and their relation to sexual behavior.大鼠发情周期中下丘脑和垂体前叶中阿片肽亮啡肽免疫反应性的变化及其与性行为的关系。
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Alpha 1-adrenergic agonists act on the ventromedial hypothalamus to cause neuronal excitation and lordosis facilitation: electrophysiological and behavioral evidence.α1肾上腺素能激动剂作用于腹内侧下丘脑,引起神经元兴奋和促进脊柱前凸:电生理学和行为学证据。
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Estrogen-induced dendritic spine elimination on female rat ventromedial hypothalamic neurons that project to the periaqueductal gray.雌激素诱导投射至导水管周围灰质的雌性大鼠腹内侧下丘脑神经元上的树突棘消除。
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Activation of mu-opioid receptors inhibits lordosis behavior in estrogen and progesterone-primed female rats.μ-阿片受体的激活会抑制经雌激素和孕酮预处理的雌性大鼠的脊柱前凸行为。
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Temporal coincidence between the excitation of ventromedial hypothalamic efferents and the induction of lordosis reflex in ovariectomized estrogen-primed rats.去卵巢并用雌激素预处理的大鼠中,下丘脑腹内侧传出神经兴奋与脊柱前凸反射诱导之间的时间巧合。
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Effects of an intrahypothalamic injection of antisense oligonucleotides for preproenkephalin mRNA in female rats: evidence for opioid involvement in lordosis reflex.下丘脑内注射脑啡肽原前体 mRNA 反义寡核苷酸对雌性大鼠的影响:阿片类物质参与脊柱前凸反射的证据
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