Gow C B, Sharp P J, Carter N B, Yoo B H
Br Poult Sci. 1987 Mar;28(1):129-37. doi: 10.1080/00071668708416944.
The possibility that egg production in broiler breeder hens may be increased by selection for reduced oviposition interval under continuous light was investigated by comparing the pattern of pre-ovulatory releases of plasma luteinising hormone (LH) and the associated ovipositions in the same broiler hens maintained under normal cycles (15.25 h light/d) or continuous light. The lighting conditions had no effect on plasma concentrations of LH before and at the pre-ovulatory LH peak in first, mid-sequence or terminal ovulatory cycles. Plasma LH concentrations were similar during first, mid-sequence and terminal ovulatory cycles. Mid-sequence oviposition intervals and the interval between a mid-sequence LH peak and its associated oviposition were longer under continuous light than under normal lighting. Pre-ovulatory releases of LH occurred during a restricted period of day in both lighting conditions. Under continuous lighting they were probably entrained by the daily pattern of restricted feeding. Any selection programme for reduced oviposition interval under continuous lighting in broiler breeder hens should take into account the entraining effects of the daily pattern of feeding.
通过比较在正常光照周期(15.25小时光照/天)或持续光照条件下饲养的同一批肉种鸡中,血浆促黄体生成素(LH)排卵前释放模式及相关产蛋情况,研究了在持续光照下通过选择缩短产蛋间隔来提高肉种鸡产蛋量的可能性。光照条件对首个、中期或末期排卵周期中,排卵前LH峰值出现前及出现时的血浆LH浓度没有影响。在首个、中期和末期排卵周期中,血浆LH浓度相似。与正常光照相比,持续光照下中期产蛋间隔以及中期LH峰值与其相关产蛋之间的间隔更长。在两种光照条件下,LH的排卵前释放都发生在一天中的特定时间段。在持续光照下,它们可能受每日限饲模式的影响。任何旨在缩短肉种鸡在持续光照下产蛋间隔的选育计划都应考虑每日饲喂模式的影响。