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一种无管自动化胰岛素输送系统在 1 型糖尿病非常年幼儿童中的安全性和血糖控制效果:一项单臂多中心临床试验。

Safety and Glycemic Outcomes With a Tubeless Automated Insulin Delivery System in Very Young Children With Type 1 Diabetes: A Single-Arm Multicenter Clinical Trial.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.

Atlanta Diabetes Associates, Atlanta GA.

出版信息

Diabetes Care. 2022 Aug 1;45(8):1907-1910. doi: 10.2337/dc21-2359.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Very young children with type 1 diabetes often struggle to achieve glycemic targets, putting them at risk for long-term complications and creating an immense management burden for caregivers. We conducted the first evaluation of the Omnipod 5 Automated Insulin Delivery System in this population.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

A total of 80 children aged 2.0-5.9 years used the investigational system in a single-arm study for 13 weeks following 14 days of baseline data collection with their usual therapy.

RESULTS

There were no episodes of severe hypoglycemia or diabetic ketoacidosis. By study end, HbA1c decreased by 0.55% (6.0 mmol/mol) (P < 0.0001). Time with sensor glucose levels in target range 70-180 mg/dL increased by 10.9%, or 2.6 h/day (P < 0.0001), while time with levels <70 mg/dL declined by median 0.27% (P = 0.0204).

CONCLUSIONS

Use of the automated insulin delivery system was safe, and participants experienced improved glycemic measures and reduced hypoglycemia during the study phase compared with baseline.

摘要

目的

1 型糖尿病的婴幼儿往往难以达到血糖目标,使他们面临长期并发症的风险,并给护理人员带来巨大的管理负担。我们首次在这一人群中评估了 Omnipod 5 自动化胰岛素输送系统。

研究设计和方法

共有 80 名年龄在 2.0-5.9 岁的儿童在 14 天的基线数据采集后,使用他们的常规治疗进行了为期 13 周的单臂研究。

结果

无严重低血糖或糖尿病酮症酸中毒发作。研究结束时,HbA1c 下降了 0.55%(6.0mmol/mol)(P<0.0001)。传感器血糖水平在目标范围 70-180mg/dL 内的时间增加了 10.9%,即每天增加 2.6 小时(P<0.0001),而低于 70mg/dL 的时间中位数下降了 0.27%(P=0.0204)。

结论

与基线相比,在研究阶段,自动胰岛素输送系统的使用是安全的,参与者的血糖测量得到了改善,低血糖发生的次数减少。

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