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本文引用的文献

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PTSD networks of veterans with combat versus non-combat types of index trauma.创伤后应激障碍网络与战斗和非战斗类型的退伍军人创伤性事件。
J Affect Disord. 2020 Dec 1;277:559-567. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.027. Epub 2020 Aug 20.
2
Gender moderates the association of military sexual trauma and risk for psychological distress among VA-enrolled veterans.性别会调节军事性创伤与退伍军人事务部登记退伍军人心理困扰风险之间的关联。
J Affect Disord. 2020 May 1;268:215-220. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.03.017. Epub 2020 Mar 5.
3
An Overview of Sexual Trauma in the U.S. Military.美国军队中性创伤概述。
Focus (Am Psychiatr Publ). 2017 Oct;15(4):411-419. doi: 10.1176/appi.focus.20170024. Epub 2017 Oct 12.
4
An initial investigation of the association between DSM-5 posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and nonsuicidal self-injury functions.DSM-5 创伤后应激障碍症状与非自杀性自伤功能关系的初步研究。
Psychol Trauma. 2022 Oct;14(7):1201-1207. doi: 10.1037/tra0000549. Epub 2020 Jan 9.
5
Patterns and correlates of racial/ethnic disparities in posttraumatic stress disorder screening among recently separated veterans.最近退伍军人创伤后应激障碍筛查中种族/民族差异的模式和相关性。
J Anxiety Disord. 2019 Dec;68:102145. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2019.102145. Epub 2019 Sep 16.
6
A positive screen for military sexual trauma is associated with greater risk for substance use disorders in women veterans.对女性退伍军人进行军事性创伤的阳性筛查与物质使用障碍的风险增加有关。
Psychol Addict Behav. 2019 Aug;33(5):477-483. doi: 10.1037/adb0000486. Epub 2019 Jun 27.
7
Depression and PTSD-related anhedonia mediate the association of military sexual trauma and suicidal ideation in female service members/veterans.抑郁和 PTSD 相关快感缺失在女性军人/退役军人的军事性创伤和自杀意念之间起中介作用。
Psychiatry Res. 2019 Sep;279:148-154. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.148. Epub 2018 Dec 29.
8
Examining the nonresponse phenomenon: Factors associated with treatment response in a national sample of veterans undergoing residential PTSD treatment.研究非应答现象：全国 PTSD 住院治疗退伍军人样本中与治疗反应相关的因素。
J Anxiety Disord. 2019 Apr;63:18-25. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2019.02.001. Epub 2019 Feb 7.
9
The Prevalence of Military Sexual Trauma: A Meta-Analysis.军事性创伤的流行率：一项荟萃分析。
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2018 Dec;19(5):584-597. doi: 10.1177/1524838016683459. Epub 2016 Dec 16.
10
Spiritual struggles and suicide in veterans seeking PTSD treatment.寻求 PTSD 治疗的退伍军人中的精神挣扎和自杀。
Psychol Trauma. 2017 Nov;9(6):746-749. doi: 10.1037/tra0000239. Epub 2016 Dec 12.

探讨性别和种族对军事性创伤幸存者 PTSD 症状严重程度的独特和交互影响。

Examining the unique and interactive associations of gender and race on PTSD symptom severity among military sexual trauma survivors.

机构信息

Southeast Louisiana Veterans Health Care System (SLVHCS).

出版信息

Psychol Trauma. 2023 Nov;15(8):1233-1237. doi: 10.1037/tra0001294. Epub 2022 Jun 9.

DOI:10.1037/tra0001294
PMID:35679208
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10302115/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Despite a robust association between military sexual trauma (MST) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), few studies have examined factors that are associated with increased symptom severity. To this end, the current study was designed to examine the unique and interactive effects of gender and race on PTSD symptoms using a sample of MST survivors.

METHOD

The sample included 126 veterans (71% Women, 29% Men; 70% Black/African American and 30% White/Caucasian) presenting for psychological services to a MST specialty clinic at a large Southeastern Veterans Affairs (VA) hospital. As part of their intake evaluation, veterans completed a diagnostic interview and battery of self-report questionnaires.

RESULTS

Results revealed a main effect of gender and race such that veteran men and Black/African American veterans were found to have increased PTSD symptom severity. However, there was not a significant gender by race interaction.

CONCLUSION

Findings are discussed with regard to previous research and treatment implications. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

目的

尽管军事性创伤 (MST) 与创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 之间存在很强的关联，但很少有研究探讨与症状严重程度增加相关的因素。为此，本研究旨在使用 MST 幸存者样本，检查性别和种族对 PTSD 症状的独特和交互影响。

方法

该样本包括 126 名退伍军人（71%为女性，29%为男性；70%为黑种人/非裔美国人，30%为白种人/高加索人），他们到一家大型东南部退伍军人事务部 (VA) 医院的 MST 专科诊所寻求心理服务。作为他们的入学评估的一部分，退伍军人完成了诊断访谈和一系列自我报告问卷。

结果

结果显示性别和种族存在主要影响，即男性退伍军人和黑种人/非裔美国退伍军人的 PTSD 症状严重程度增加。然而，没有发现性别与种族的显著交互作用。

结论

研究结果与以往的研究和治疗意义进行了讨论。